The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Investigators from a nearby Air Force Base interviewed the witnesses,
who were obviously competent and reliable. All agreed that the
unknown had been a bright, silvery, metallic-looking object that
seemed to glisten or flicker in the sun; that it was roughly oval or
indeterminate in shape; that it was solid and tangible, but not a
conventional aircraft or balloon; that it made no sound, showed no
exhaust or vapor trail; that it was in view roughly fifteen minutes,
and disappeared gradually by “blotting out” or fading. All but one
of the witnesses agreed that the skies had been absolutely clear and
cloudless; one stated that, although the day was clear, a very slight
haze existed over the mountainous region where the UFO appeared.
In spite of this general agreement, certain significant discrepancies
became evident. The pursuing pilot stated that the object had moved up
and away from him at incredible speed, as though it were controlled.
The ground observers, however, did not see any movement by the UFO.
Most of them reported that it remained stationary as though it were
suspended in the air; a few said that it vanished at intervals, only to
reappear a few seconds later in another place. Most of the time, they
agreed, it just hung in the sky until it faded from view.
By analysis of these clues, ATIC was able to solve the mystery.
According to the local weather bureau, the sky had been clear with
visibility unlimited, but there had been very thin cirrus clouds, a
layer of minute ice crystals suitable for producing a mock sun. A
sundog would also account for the contradictory statements about the
UFO’s motion. Since the ground observers remained in one place, their
position relative to the sundog did not change and it seemed to remain
stationary. The pilot, however, was in a moving plane and changing his
position relative to the UFO; hence it seemed to move rapidly away
from him. In the same way a rainbow seems stationary to a person who
merely stands and watches it. But if he begins to chase it, hoping to
catch up and perhaps find the legendary pot of gold, the rainbow seems
to move away and elude its pursuer. The pilot’s belief that the UFO
had exhibited fantastic speed was, according to his own statement,
an inference based on the fact that the UFO quickly dwindled, became
very small, and vanished. It disappeared, however, not because it was
speeding away at thousands of miles an hour, but because of a change in
the relative positions of sun and ice clouds that produced the sundog
in the first place. One final point nailed down this explanation. The
angular distance between sun and UFO was exactly that to be expected
between sun and mock sun, at that time and place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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