The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Investigators first of all checked with officials at Lowry Air Force
Base, which served as a plotting center for all Skyhook balloons, but
there were none in the East that day. Next they checked the possibility
that the UFO had been a weather balloon, but nearby weather stations
replied that none of their balloons could have been responsible for the
sightings. After calling other stations within a 150-mile radius of
Gordonsville with negative results, investigators called the weather
station at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A radiosonde (a small balloon
attached to an instrument for taking soundings in the upper atmosphere)
had been released that afternoon, but had been lost about sixty miles
southeast of the station when it apparently sprung a slow leak and
leveled off at 60,000 feet. The weather man at Pittsburgh offered
to plot its probable course as determined by the prevailing winds,
and soon telephoned Dayton to report that the UFO was probably their
balloon.
Southeast of Pittsburgh above 50,000 feet there was a strong current
of air that fed into a stronger southerly stream flowing parallel to
the Atlantic coast, just east of the Appalachian Mountains. The balloon
would have floated along in this current like a log floating down a
river, and should have arrived in the neighborhood of Gordonsville
and Blackstone in the late afternoon or early evening. The UFO had
been sighted near Gordonsville between 4:43 and 5:43 P.M., and near
Blackstone between 7:35 and 8:00 P.M. The unknown was thus clearly
identified as the lost radiosonde.
_Skyhook and Pibal UFOs_
The year 1952 was a big year for experimental balloons--and for
UFO sightings. Weather balloons in clusters, 100-foot Skyhooks,
radiosondes, pibals (pilot balloons sent up to show the direction and
speed of the wind) were released on schedule all over the continent.
Launchings were recorded and the balloons were tracked, as far as
possible, so that for any given day or area ATIC could consult a map
and try to correlate the position of a known balloon with that of a
reported flying saucer. When a balloon was lost, any UFO sightings
it caused were not always easy to account for until--and unless--the
balloon could be found again.
These spheres of gas vary in size from a few inches in diameter to some
two hundred feet. Often they look and behave very unlike the popular
concept of a “normal” balloon, and under the right conditions they can
fool even the most wary observer--particularly if he is more or less
expecting to see something strange.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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