The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
When the pilot was informed that he had been fighting a lighted weather
balloon, released that night from the Naval Air Station at Guantánamo
Bay, he may very naturally have felt incredulous. Instead of arguing,
however, he helped carry out an experiment. On the following night the
station released another lighted balloon, at about the same time, and
the pilot took off to try an intercept. After comparing the experience
with that of the night before, he concluded that he had indeed fought a
balloon:
“Many of the illusions seen on the previous night could be duplicated
by maneuvering the plane appropriately. I tracked the balloon to 12,000
feet and made runs on it from as far away as ten miles. I could always
intercept and pass it at any predetermined position, as against the
fact that I could not get close to the other light, which at the time
appeared to be moving away at each attempt at approach.”
There were other differences, too. The rate of ascent was faster on the
first night, and the second balloon did not exhibit a tail. Discussion
with members of the Aerology Department brought out the explanation of
these differences. The first night had been clear, with a bright moon
that transformed the accompanying light into a flickering tail. On the
second night the dew point was higher and the atmosphere was hazy so
that no tail was visible, the balloon looked smaller, and showed an
orange glow instead of a bright white.
The rapid climb of the first balloon could be attributed to a vertical
air current, or to an air layer of variable density, or both. A
balloon often develops leaks at high altitudes and then descends to an
intermediate altitude where the loss of gas and the denser atmosphere
cause it to hover. One wind balloon, released earlier from the same
base, had developed a leak, started spinning, covered a horizontal
distance of about a mile, and then dropped into the water. Similarly,
the first balloon probably developed a large hole and fell very rapidly
for a while until the loss of gas and the increase in atmospheric
pressure caused it to shrink and close the hole, slowing its descent.
Some of his impressions, he decided, were the result of making tight
turns at high speed: “The last fast descent could be due to the fact
that I may have cut the balloon with my prop on the third run, causing
the light to fall free. My last three-quarter turn was diving to port
in a position northeast of the light, which could have produced the
illusion of the light arcing across Caimanera and the Bay and settling
into the water. The light’s crossing from starboard to port could have
been the result of my plane being in a vertical turn and the light
descending straight down instead of going horizontally. At the time of
intercept I thought my wings to be almost level, the light traveling in
a flat circle, but due to the afore-mentioned vertigo, a pilot cannot
rely on his senses to establish attitude.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account