The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
This sighting has remained technically an unknown chiefly because the
descriptions fail to give the necessary information. What direction
did the object come from? How long was it in sight? What balloons had
been released in the area that day? At what time? What were the winds
at high altitudes? The winds at low levels were from the west, and at
altitudes from 20,000 to 50,000 feet they were from the east; but what
were they in the region above 70,000 feet, the probable location of
the object? Even without these facts, a reasonable explanation can be
offered: the unknown was a radiosonde balloon that burst at a high
altitude.
The sun was low on the western horizon. A balloon at a great height
reflects the sun brilliantly from its rubber or plastic skin and
gleams like a giant metallic sphere. These balloons usually soar to
70,000 to 90,000 feet before they burst from the cold. The fragments
then disperse in an impressively uniform pattern, and may disappear
quickly. The radiosonde package and attached parachute fall rapidly at
such heights. They are not noticed by the witnesses because the chute
usually does not open fully until after the package has fallen some
distance into the beginning twilight near the earth’s surface.
This explanation of the “stack of coins” cannot be proved, of course,
but every detail of the incident is consistent with the behavior of a
bursting balloon[III-2].
_Jets and Contrails_
Weather balloons are not the only air-borne objects that have been
mistaken for interplanetary craft. Flying saucers reported over
Durango, Colorado, early in August 1952 turned out to be four T-33 Air
Force jets flying at 30,000 feet, so high that no sound reached the
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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