The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
In the autumn of 1947, during the first months of the saucer scare,
many such UFOs were reported. One experienced observer, formerly
a combat pilot, reported a flying saucer overhead at a height he
estimated as 5000 feet. More careful study showed that the object
was at a height of only about 250 feet and was suspended from small
balloons. Later he learned that, as a joke, some boys had launched a
paper saucer carried by helium-filled toy balloons. During this same
period when everyone was talking about flying saucers, spaceships
reported over an Iowa town one night turned out to be glowing bits of
paper drifting from a fireplace chimney[III-13].
On March 16, 1961, according to the British radio, a resident of East
Suffolk reported to the police that he had seen a spaceship land in a
nearby field. Investigators soon found the craft: a fuel tank that had
fallen from a passing plane.
A fleet of UFOs appeared late one afternoon in July 1961 to an observer
driving west along Highway 54 from El Paso, Texas, to Alamogordo, New
Mexico. It had been raining in the mountains, and wind and dust storms
had forced the driver to stop several times during his trip, but now
the sun was shining between patches of dark cloud in the western sky.
Driving toward the outskirts of Alamogordo, he was startled to see a
V-shaped formation of huge saucers flying directly toward him. Stopping
his car, he saw that they were glowing a deep red, were moving at high
speed, and seemed to be as high as the clouds. When they had reached
a point nearly overhead, they suddenly seemed to drop down toward the
observer. Rapidly revising all his first estimates of size, height,
and speed, he recognized their true identity. They were merely a group
of tumbleweeds that had been carried aloft in the strong winds and
were soaring past at a height of only 100 feet. Illumination from the
setting sun had produced their weird reddish glow.
A spectacular flying saucer hovered near the Smithsonian
satellite-observing station in Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, on
the night of October 17, 1961. The station crew observed it with
binoculars, by apogee telescope, and photographed it with the
Baker-Nunn satellite camera. A brilliantly glowing object, it shone
in the eastern sky, moving erratically and fluctuating in brightness.
After watching it for nearly an hour and finding that the nearby
airport could not observe the object, the observers concluded that it
must be less distant than it seemed, and set out by car to try to get
a closer look. About a mile and a half from the station they stopped,
and solved the mystery. A plantation manager and his servant stood in a
field, hanging on to one end of a 1200-foot kite string. At the other
end, high in the sky, soared a kite; hanging from it was a lighted
pressure lantern[III-14] (see Plate IIa).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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