Science fiction, English -- History and criticism; Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946 -- Criticism and interpretation
Human thought has begun to free itself from individual
entanglements and dramatic necessities and accidental
standards. It becomes a collective mind, a collective will
towards achievement, greater than individuals or cities or
kingdoms or peoples, a mind and will to which we all
contribute and which none of us may command nor compromise
by our private errors. It ceases to be aristocratic; it
detaches itself from persons and takes possession of us
all. We are involved as it grows free and dominant, we find
ourselves in spite of ourselves, in spite of quarrels and
jealousies and conflicts, helping and serving in the making
of a new world-city, a new greater State above our legal
States, in which all human life becomes a splendid
enterprise, free and beautiful....
I have long since ceased to trouble about the economics of
human society. Ours are not economic but psychological
difficulties....
These last two sentences really tell the whole story. To pass from
economics to psychology is to pass from Man to men, from society as a
direct object of attack to the individuals who compose it. And this
marks the evolution of Wells the romancer and Wells the expositor of
socialist doctrine into Wells the novelist. It is the problems of human
interaction that occupy him now. But informing these problems, reaching
behind and embracing them, is a general view of the world which has only
become more intimate, more personal, and more concrete with time.
When, in _New Worlds for Old_, Wells set himself to explain socialism as
he conceived it, he assumed as his first principle a certain Good Will
in men, an operating will steadily working in life toward betterment. In
other words, he supplemented the ordinary socialist idea of economic
determinism, which may or may not inevitably bring about order on the
industrial plane, with a constructive purpose, which, in his view, can
alone bring about the salvation of the race. But this Good Will is not a
fatality; it exists only by virtue of remaining a conscious effort. In
his experiments in Time and Space Wells had accustomed himself to seeing
that the immense possibilities of what might be, so far as the universe
is concerned, predetermined things, were, so far as man is concerned,
matters of chance. To human society at least, if not to our planet, the
most unpropitious things are possible in the future; and there is no
reason to suppose that the destiny of the universe, which at every turn
cuts athwart the destiny of every species contained in it, should, left
to itself, work favorably to man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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