The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and SumerSmith, Hermann
History
The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and Sumer
Smith, Hermann
Music -- To 500 -- History and criticism
The finder of Lady Maket’s flutes, Mr. Flinders Petrie, did not
coincide with me in the opinion I had formed on the method of blowing,
mainly on the ground that no reeds were found with them. The objection
loses its force if we consider that at all periods it has been
customary for reed pipe players to have a reserve of reed tongues,
and that to preserve the tongues after use it was desirable to keep
them covered, that the air should not too rapidly dry up the moisture
acquired during the holding in the mouth. At the present day, the
players of oboes and bassoons remove their reeds from the instruments
directly they cease to use them; and the clarionet player covers his
reed with the cap even during a prolonged pause in the score for his
instrument, for the same reason. Oboes and bassoons, when put aside,
are deprived of the reeds, which are placed carefully in little cases
which the players provide for them, and carry about. So that we should
not expect to find the reeds with the Egyptian pipes. Another reason,
too, might operate; the _reeds_ themselves might not be ceremonially
required, as these flutes might have only a certain representative
character. The learned Mr. A. S. Murray, late keeper of the Greek
treasures in the British Museum, tells us that “it is noticeable that,
among the vases of bronze found in tombs, the metal of some of them is
so thin that they can do little more than stand with their own weight;
they must have been produced expressly for show at funeral ceremonies.”
So long as custom was conformed to, the relatives of the deceased were
not called upon to do more; and the exact significance of what was done
we of a different race cannot estimate.
Taking a practical view, we are justified in the conclusion that the
Egyptians had boxes for the safe keeping of these reeds, for the
Greeks, who seem to have carried forward the customs of the Egyptians,
had such. Mr. W. Chappell states that these reed boxes, called
_Glossocomeia _, had a sliding lid top like a modern common domino box;
and, according to Hesychius, the small reed tongues agitated by the
breath of the performers were called _glottis_. Dr. Stainer, in his
“Music of the Bible” says:—
The very existence of the word “tongue box” shows that
the player was accustomed to carry his tongues or reeds
separately from the instrument. The word, it will be
remembered, is used in St. John xii. 6 and xiii. 29,
where it is translated _bag_; but it is quite possible
Judas Iscariot carried the money in a _reed box_, as
implied by the Greek text.
And we may add, also, that from this explanation the inference may be
drawn that very probably Judas Iscariot was a musician.
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