The World's Great Sermons, Volume 06: H. W. Beecher to Punshon
Religion
The World's Great Sermons, Volume 06: H. W. Beecher to Punshon
Sermons
Now there is a close alliance between true philosophy and true
religion. That the New Testament is eminently free from fanaticism,
and makes no appeal to mere credulity, any one will see who
examines. That it is rational and sober, constitutes one of its
great internal evidences. A Christian philosopher is no anomaly,
but a beautiful expression of the essential harmony of all truth.
Knowledge and piety burn and brighten with an undivided flame.
Revelation and science are continually interpreting one another,
while every day the material universe is unfolding a more spiritual
significance, and indicating its subservience to a spiritual end.
But, after all, in order to be religious, it is not necessary that
a man should be a philosopher, and it is certain that often he is
a philosopher without being religious. Religion and philosophy
may coalesce, but they are two different spheres. Philosophy is
out-looking and speculative; religion is inner and vital. In the
scheme of philosophy, religion is reasoned out as a consequence,
and adopted as an appendage to character. In the true scheme, it
is the central germ of our being, the controlling force of life.
The religion of philosophy consists of right views of things, and a
prudential schooling of the passions. True religion consists in a
right state of the affections, and a renunciation of self. In the
one case, religion may "play round the head, but come not near the
heart"; in the other, it breaks up the great deep of conscience,
and pours an intense light upon the springs of motive. Philosophy
contains the idea of intellectual rectitude; religion, of moral
obedience. Philosophy speaks of virtue; religion, of holiness.
Philosophy rests upon development; religion requires regeneration.
In short, we make an every-day distinction between the two which is
far more significant than any verbal contrast. It is the one, rather
than the other, that we apply, in the profounder experiences of our
moral nature, in the consciousness of sin and in the overwhelming
calamities of life. The one pours a purifying, healing, uplifting
power into the homes of human suffering, and into the hearts of the
ignorant and the poor, that the other has not to bestow. Philosophy
is well under all circumstances; but it is not the most inner
element of our humanity. Religion, in its humility, penitence, and
faith--at the foot of the cross, and by the open sepulcher--rejoices
in a direct and practical vision, to which philosophy, with its
encyclopedia and telescope, cannot attain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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