The World's Great Sermons, Volume 07: Hale to Farrar
Religion
The World's Great Sermons, Volume 07: Hale to Farrar
Sermons
And now we turn to the second scene, and what have we there? We have
the direct contrast with this scene. We have there, not man subduing
nature, but nature subduing man. We have the storm in which the
elements are man's masters and not his servants; and he that one
minute before was the boasting lord of nature is its toy and its
sport. The very foam upon the crest of those billows is not more
helpless in the grasp of the elements than the lord and the king of
them; and they toss him to and fro, as the wind drives the stubble
in the autumn. This is the terrible aspect of nature. This is nature
in her might, and in her majesty, and in her pitilessness, and in
her capriciousness--when nature seems everything, and man, in her
awful presence, dwindles and dwarfs into very nothingness--when
man, in the presence of the vastness of her solitude, and the
might of her storms, and the terror of her earthquakes, seems no
more before her, with his little cares and his sorrows, than the
wee bubbles upon the head of the cataract. This is nature as she
masters man. Is it, then, any wonder that, in the early struggles of
mankind with this terrible visible power of the creature, men came
to worship the creature--that they ascribed to every one of these
powers a divinity, that in the voice of the wind, and in the roar
of the sea, and in the raging of the fire, they saw the signs of
a divine presence, and they said to these elements: "Spare us," or
"Save us, or else we perish"? And so all creation became peopled
with gods--cruel gods, capricious gods, vengeful gods, gods whom
men bribed with blood, gods whom, even while they bribed them, they
could not love, and did not believe that they loved them. This is
the first and most terrible form of creature worship; this was the
idolatry of the heathen. But mark this, that such a worship as this
could not continue forever, could not continue long, because it is
the worship of ignorance; it is the belief in the supernatural,
only because it confuses the unknown with the supernatural. Ever as
science advances must this faith melt away. Ever must the domain
of the known push itself forward into the domain of the unknown.
Ever does the man of science take one by one the gods of the man
of superstition and break them upon their pedestals, and tell him
this: "What you worship is no god. What you worship is no lord. It
is not your lord. It is a servant of yours; and I class it in this
or that rank of your servants." So, one by one, like ghosts and
fantoms in the dawning of the day--one by one, the fantoms of gods
that haunted the night of the old world vanish before the dawn of
knowledge. But then it is a terrible daylight that breaks on men--a
blank, dreary world in which men have no sight of the invisible, no
sense of the supernatural. It is that last and most terrible aspect
of nature, when she appears, not as many gods, or many wills, but as
the great soulless piece of mechanism, of which we are only part--a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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