The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy
Religion
The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy
Philosophy; Religion
Mencius said, "Those who counsel men in high places should feel contempt
for their pomp and display. I have no wish for huge and gorgeous halls,
for luxurious food with hundreds of attendants, or for sparkling wine or
bewitching women. These things I esteem not; what I esteem are the rules
of propriety handed down by the ancients."
* * * * *
FÉNELON
THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
François de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon was born at the
château of Fénelon, in the ancient territorial division of
Périgord, France, August 6, 1651. At twenty-four he became a
priest. He was for many years a friend of his celebrated
contemporary Bossuet, but later Bossuet attacked a spiritual
and unworldly work of Fénelon, who was condemned by the Pope.
He died on January 17, 1715, leaving behind him many books, of
which the "Treatise on the Existence of God," first published
in 1713, is the masterpiece. This noble and profound work,
though it accepts the "argument from design," which the
discovery of universal evolution necessarily modifies, does so
with such rare philosophical insight as to stand for ever far
above any other works of the kind. Fénelon can scarcely be
called a mystic, for his reason was of the finest, and never
surrendered its claims; but, though a strictly rational
thinker, he had the insight of the mystic or the idealist who
sees in external nature, and in the mind of man alike, what
Goethe called "the living garment of God."
_I.--THE HAND THAT MAKES EVERYTHING_
I cannot open my eyes without admiring the art that shines throughout
all nature; the least cast suffices to make me perceive the Hand that
makes everything.
Men the least exercised in reasoning, and the most tenacious of the
prejudices of the senses, may yet with one look discover Him who has
drawn Himself in all His works. The wisdom and power He has stamped upon
everything He has made are seen, as it were, in a glass by those that
cannot contemplate Him in His own idea. This is a sensible and popular
philosophy, of which any man free from passion and prejudice is capable.
If a great number of men of subtle and penetrating wit have not
discovered God with one cast of the eye upon nature, it is not matter of
wonder, for either the passions they have been tossed by have still
rendered them incapable of any fixed reflection, or the false prejudices
that result from passions have, like a thick cloud, interposed between
their eyes and that noble spectacle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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