The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service Agents — John Shaqi
The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service AgentsBarton, George
History
The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service Agents
Barton, George
Secret service; Spies
Before he had been in America long André, by reason of his courage
and intelligence, rose to the position of aide-de-camp to Sir Henry
Clinton, commander-in-chief of the British forces. It was at this
juncture that Benedict Arnold, smarting under supposed wrongs, made a
proposition to the British to betray to them the post at West Point,
of which he was in command. It was regarded as the key to the American
position and General Clinton designated Major André as the man to
conduct the negotiations with the traitor Arnold. The importance of
this position was equaled by its danger.
The conspiracy between Arnold and André had been carried on by means of
correspondence for quite a while. They wrote under fictitious names,
and naturally the greatest secrecy was observed. But finally the time
came when it was necessary to hold a personal meeting in order to bring
the treason to a head. Major André at that time held the position
of adjutant general in the British army, and it was at Arnold’s
request that he was detailed to meet the traitorous general for the
purpose of settling all the details. On the 20th of September, 1780,
André went on board the British sloop of war _Vulture_ with Colonel
Beverly Robinson, and proceeded up the Hudson with a view of holding
an interview with Arnold. There is a strong feeling, or at least
circumstantial evidence, which indicates that Robinson was partially
responsible for bringing Arnold to the state of mind where he was
willing to sacrifice his country in order to satisfy his own wounded
vanity. At all events, they made the trip together and on the night of
the 21st a boat was sent by Arnold to the _Vulture_ which brought André
to the shore about six miles below Stony Point.
In a secluded spot and after midnight the conspirators met and prepared
the plans by which the American cause was to be betrayed. Daylight
appeared and still the conference went on. It was suggested that it
would be desirable to have breakfast, and at Arnold’s invitation André
consented to accompany him to the house of Joshua Smith, which was
about two miles below the meeting place. They sat there for a long
time and presently the booming of cannon was heard and they saw that
the _Vulture_ had weighed anchor and was proceeding down the river.
This was due to the fact that Colonel Livingston of the American
army thought that she was too near the American outposts, and with
characteristic promptness he brought cannon to bear on the vessel and
compelled her to descend the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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