The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon — John Shaqi
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
Alexander called together his allies to settle the fate of the
conquered. The decision was a horrible example of rancorous hatred, for
he allowed the smaller cities of Bœotia, smarting, as we have seen,
under the sense of long grievances, to work their will on their once
powerful neighbor. The town was to be razed to the ground, only the
house of Pindar being spared. The sole part of the fortifications of
the town to be retained was the Kadmeia, which remained as a military
post with its Macedonian garrison. The Theban territory was to be
divided among the allies, and all the captive Thebans, men, women, and
children, with but a few exceptions, were to be sold as slaves. Those
Thebans who escaped from the city were to be outlawed, and no Greek
city would be permitted to receive them. The only positive items in
this ruthless decree were the provisions for restoring Orchemenos and
Platæa, places which Thebes had once treated with the severity now
meted out to her.
Such a catastrophe, as the result of a defeat or a siege, had never
before been witnessed in Greece, and the impression produced was
one of unmitigated terror. It was not simply the misfortunes of the
existing Theban community, or the material loss from the annihilation
of property. Thebes had the closest associations with the heroic age of
Greece, its name was interwoven with the stories of gods and heroes.
Kadmus had founded it; within its limits Dionysus and Herakles had
been born. The city which had shattered the power of Sparta was left
desolate, and the plow passed over the ground where it had once stood.
It seemed according to a contemporary as if Zeus had torn the moon from
the heavens.
The impression made throughout Greece by this barbarous deed was
universal; no one dared to think of resistance to Alexander. There was
a general desire among the various cities to place themselves in a
favorable position with the conqueror. The Arcadians condemned to death
those who had advised that aid should be given to the Thebans; in other
places the partisans of Macedonia were received back from exile, and
haste was made to acquaint Alexander of the general desire to meet his
wishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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