The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
No serious attempt was made to follow up this victory, though Hunyadi
boasted that it was now possible “to take possession of the whole
kingdom of Turkey.” Anarchy prevailed in the motley crowd gathered
in the crusading camps along the river; worse still, owing to the
unhealthful surroundings in the low lands, a plague began, to which the
great Hungarian champion soon fell a victim; not long after Capistrano
also died.
Soon after the death of Hunyadi the long career of the Servian Prince
Brankovitch came to an end, and with it closed the history of Servia
as a vassal state, for his death was followed by long and bloody
quarrels over the succession. Finally, the claim of Brankovitch’s
daughter-in-law, Helena, the widow of his son Lazaras, was
acknowledged. Her accession gave Mohammed an excuse for appearing as
the champion of an Ottoman pretender. The Sultan’s influence over the
Servian nobility was increased by the fact that Helena was favorable
to the Latin Church; she placed Servia under the protection of the
Pope, and married her daughter to the heir of the Bosnian kingdom.
But this foreign help availed nothing. Many of the strong places in
Servia were captured, including the city of Semandria (1459). The
Servian “woiwodes,” who preferred the domination of the Sultan to the
acceptance of the religion of Rome, showed themselves disloyal to
Helena the younger, who was obliged to withdraw, to Hungary first, and
then to Rome, where she died as a nun in 1474.
After the destruction of Servia, and its absorption by the Ottomans,
came the turn of Bosnia, like Servia disturbed by disputes between
vassal princes, which were taken advantage of by Mohammed. King
Stephen’s pro-Roman policy made him unpopular among his nobles;
therefore, when the Turk’s army appeared, there was no great difficulty
in overrunning the country. The King retired in a panic from his
strongly fortified capital, and while in flight was captured and
afterwards executed (1464). Herzegovina, which still remained in
Christian hands, could not resist the successful aggression of the
Turks, and its occupation took place three years after the annexation
of Bosnia. As Bosnia was a vassal state of Hungary, its King, Matthias,
found himself obliged to look to the safety of his territories.
Scanderbeg, who was alarmed at the taking of Herzegovina, and Venice,
as the mistress of all the cities in the Morea, had just begun to
realize the need of common action to protect their interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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