The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
On the part of the Hungarians war was waged on a small scale, but
the Venetians employed a celebrated condottiere, Bertoldo d’Este,
to head an expedition of thirty-two galleys and other ships armed
by many thousand warriors. After some initial successes, the aim of
the expedition failed, because of the death of Bertoldo while he was
besieging the Turkish garrison at Corinth. Hitherto the steady advance
of the Turks towards the south had been furthered by the anarchy
and divisions of the rival races, among which the Albanians and the
Greeks showed the most vitality. In Athens the ducal Florentine line
brought notoriety to its closing days by the romantic record of its
last duchess, the wife of Nerio II, who, when left a widow with the
guardianship of her young son, fell in love with Contarini, a Venetian
officer in Naples. She promised to marry him if he would get rid of his
wife. The condition was accepted, and the young officer, by marrying
the duchess, became master of Athens. Those who had acknowledged the
old duke as their overlord, resented the introduction of Venetian rule,
and appealed to Mohammed to interfere. He bestowed the duchy on a
member of the reigning Florentine house, Franco, who caused his aunt,
the scandal-making duchess, to be imprisoned and afterwards murdered.
The commission of this crime produced discontent, and the Sultan gave
orders to one of his captains to take possession of Athens.
Mohammed himself took personal charge of the expedition of 1458,
which was conducted with great cruelty. The Albanians were especially
singled out for savage reprisals. When Tarsos fell, the Albanian
soldiers taken captive were horribly tortured, and at the capitulation
of Corinth the leader of the Albanian contingent was sawn asunder. A
short respite was at first granted to the Greek princes, members of
the house of Paleologi, who were closely allied with the last Emperor
of Constantinople, but they were finally dispossessed, and by the year
1460 nothing of Greece was left in the hands of the Christian powers
except four Venetian strongholds. But these were not to be spared
longer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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