The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
After the battle the Persian camp was occupied by the Greeks, and
among the captives were the mother of Darius and his wife, Stateira,
and her children. These members of the royal household were treated
considerately. Their presence with the Greek army was a most
valuable asset, and a few days after his defeat Darius began to open
negotiations for the purpose of having the captives restored to him.
Alexander showed no unfriendly spirit, and received an embassy with
formal proposals of peace from Darius. The conditions were, that all of
the country west of the Euphrates should be ceded and the large sum of
10,000 talents given for the return of the royal captives. In addition
to this, as a pledge of good faith, it was proposed that Alexander
should receive one of the king’s daughters in marriage. The offer was a
proof that Darius realized how deep was his humiliation and how small
the chance of successful resistance to the conqueror.
Liberal as the terms were, it must have been plain to Alexander that
to make peace now was to leave his work half finished, especially as
the first half was the more difficult. In it he had defeated the best
soldiers under the command of Darius, and there was nothing more to
fear from the Persian fleet, its most important units being withdrawn
to protect Syria, nor was a rising in Greece likely to be attempted.
The news of the battle of Issus had made the anti-Macedonian faction
in the Greek cities see the purposelessness of counting on the
co-operation of Persia. At the Isthmian games the representatives of
the Hellenic confederation voted Alexander a golden crown as a defender
of the liberties of Greece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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