The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
The name Toltec came to be used as a synonym for a builder in stone or
a worker of metals, and it was due to the influence of this race that
the other branches of the Nahuatlaca stock made their progress in the
civilizing arts. Not only do they stand out among other peoples of the
New World as prominent in the pursuit of useful arts and in artistic
achievement, but they deserve a place of honor because the deity they
worshipped, Suetzalcohuatl, was not propiatiated by sacrifices of
blood, but by offerings of maize, perfumes, and flowers. Probably many
of them migrated to the regions of Central America, where they were
able to preserve their own traditions. Here can be seen better than
in the neighborhood of their ancient capital the specimens of their
artistic skill. Some of the Toltecs of the dispersion took refuge at
Cholula, which at the time of the Conquest was the chief seat of Toltec
arts and religion, and also the center of the slave trade. Not far off
is the town of Tlaxcallan.
The dissolution of the Toltec control was followed by a long period
marked by successive waves of migration. Some of these nomadic tribes
who described themselves as Chichimecs of the sun (Teo Chichimecs)
established themselves in the strong places of the mountains, and took
possession of Tlaxcallan, making it their center. In time this pueblo
and its neighbors became of great importance, emigrants spreading from
it over parts of Yucatan and Central America. Even at the time of the
Spanish conquest the territory which Tlaxcallan dominated, although it
was only forty miles in its greatest length and considerably narrower
in breadth, mustered 50,000 warriors.
The spread of the Nahuatlaca race by their various emigrating swarms
brought them over all parts of the Mexican plateau, and also to the
coast both of the Atlantic and Pacific, but the center of their rule
lay in the narrow Valley of Mexico, probably once the crater of an
immense volcano surrounded by a girdle of mountains. There were fifty
pueblos in the valley placed on or near the four lakes which, by
changes in the distribution of land and water, had taken the place of
the one large body of water that had once filled the extinct crater.
Before the coming of the Nahuatlaca the district was occupied by the
Otomis, whose language is still spoken in the neighborhood of Mexico
City.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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