The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
When the migration took place, Tezcuco, situated on the northeastern
shore of the lake, became a dominant pueblo, and was at the head
of a considerable confederacy. On the western side of the lake was
another group of pueblos known as the Tecpanecs, who were rivals of
Tezcuco. Here there settled about the year 1200 a vagrant tribe of the
Chichimecs; the new arrivals were named by the Tecpanecs crane people
or Aztecs, probably from their habit of wading in the marshy shores of
the lake while engaged in fishing. The newcomers proved industrious,
and in the course of time reclaimed the marshy island, building on the
land two towns, the villages of Tenochtitlan (place of a prickly pear)
and Tlatelolco (place of a hill). According to Aztec folklore, when
they took possession of the island, they found on it a prickly pear
tree growing on a rock and on this rock they saw an eagle devouring a
snake. This fable is still recalled in the present arms of the republic
of Mexico.
The two Aztec pueblos on the lake remained distinct communities until
1473, a fact which suggests their being built on separate islands,
according to the traditional account. By help of the Aztecs, who were
skilled in the art of war, the Tecpanec confederacy made great advances
in dominating the valley. There was a little contest with Tezcuco when
the confederates demanded from its people the usual tribute of cotton
cloth; Tezcuco was taken and handed over to the Aztecs as a reward for
their valuable services. The growing importance of the island pueblos
soon, however, aroused the jealousy of the Tecpanecs and they resolved
to suppress the two island communities by transferring the inhabitants
to the shores of the lake. In the war which followed, though many of
the people of the islands were at first reluctant to try conclusions
with their powerful neighbors, the counsels of their warlike leader,
Ischohuatl, prevailed. Azcapozalco, the center of the Tecpanec
confederacy was captured, and with this conquest, which took place in
or about the year 1428, Tenochtitlan or Mexico became the dominant
power in the valley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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