The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
The common practice of worship of the dead prevailed also in Mexico,
where its existence is attested by the preservation of the skull,
or by the blocks of stone surmounted by enormous human heads which
invariably denote the distinguished dead, because the gods are always
represented with all their limbs. There was also a large heavenly
hierarchy, gods of the atmosphere and stellar powers, some being
associated with particular mountains, but the most important of all
was Tezcatlipoca the giver and sustainer of life, the symbol of the
wind, the bestower of life and death. Next to him came the sun god,
Huitzilopochtli. He being a living person was, as appeared from the
natural phenomena seen in the succession of the seasons and the change
from day to night, especially in need of food. His vitality frequently
shows signs of failing. It is therefore especially incumbent upon
man to help him in this struggle for existence. So necessary was the
maintenance of this principle of religious faith that the sun always
received a share of the human victims offered to the other divinities.
But all sorts of vegetable and animal life were offered to this needy
divinity, who seemed to the Mexicans to show such constant signs of an
impaired vitality. In the pictures of the Aztecs the rays of the sun,
significantly represented as long crimson tongues licking up blood,
constantly appear. The order of society was so regulated as to keep
the sun in full vigorous condition; hence the never ending slaughter
of human victims supplied by incessant warfare with neighboring
tribes to provide the food supply for the sun. If there had been
large animals in Mexico, these ghastly immolations of human victims
might not have stained the progress of the Aztec people, for it is an
established principle that the search for food is closely related to
the development of religion among primitive races.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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