The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
As the people of Nahuatlaca stock advanced economically and
politically, they applied the results of their experience to their
primitive tribal religion. Along with the system of tributes which
maintained the dominant pueblo, there were expeditions made for
securing the tribute to the sun god, called in the language of
religious imagery “the plucking of flowers.” As the service of the god
was connected with military expeditions, Huitzilopochtli was the Aztec
god of war, the tutelar divinity of the warrior class. Twice a year in
Mexico there were special rites in the building called the Abode of
the Eagles, where the warriors assembled to send a messenger to their
patron. In the principal court of the building there was a colossal
symbol of the sun, in the shape of a solar wheel sending forth rays of
gold. Before it was a great stone at the top of forty steps, called the
cap of the eagles; the middle of the altar was hollowed out to receive
the victim’s blood, and here the poor captive was brought dressed in
the colors of the sun. He carried a staff, a shield, and a bundle of
coloring matter, the purpose of which seems to have been to enable the
sun to decorate his face. Just before the immolation the victim was
addressed in the following words: “Sir, we pray you go to our god, the
sun, and greet him on our behalf; tell him that his sons and warriors
and chiefs, those who remain here, pray for him to remember them and
to favor them from that place where he is, and to receive this small
offering which we send him. Give him this staff to help him on his
journey and this shield for his defense, and all the rest you have in
this bundle.” Those who fell on the field of battle were believed, as a
reward, to be transported into the house of the sun, where they became
his servants and shared in his constant banquets.
With the eclecticism common to all religions and that specially marks
its primitive type, an ancient god of the Toltecs, Quetzalcohuatl, also
a solar deity, was adopted as a member of the Aztec divine hierarchy.
According to tradition, this divine being left his abode in heaven for
the purpose of showing beneficence to mankind. From him man learnt the
arts of life, and while he was on earth the age of gold prevailed.
Unlike the other deities, his character was mild and kindly, for he
was described as being averse to war and sacrifice. Constantly crossed
in his purposes by wizards, he floated away on a raft. There was a
general belief that he would return and restore the reign of peace, an
anticipation which was popular among the tribes who felt the burden of
the Aztec domination. Each year, with an inconsistency not foreign to
higher forms of religion, human sacrifices were offered under the guise
of messengers sent to inform the benign Quetzalcohuatl of the need of a
speedy deliverance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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