The world's navies in the Boxer rebellion (China 1900)Dix, Charles Cabry
History
The world's navies in the Boxer rebellion (China 1900)
Dix, Charles Cabry
China -- History -- Boxer Rebellion, 1899-1901
Immediately after their capture the “Iltis” and “Lion” moved down
river and took up their positions in the line of gunboats, and as
there was a good deal of sniping at the prize crews from the naval
yard, the four little ships slipped their cables and were towed
up beyond Tong-Ku. On their way they had to pass a mud battery,
which fired at them without fear of a reply, as it lay between our
destroyers and the Russian gunboats. It was here that the “Whiting”
was struck, and it was at first supposed that the little battery had
been the cause of the trouble, but it was afterwards found that the
projectile which tore through her side, and lodged in one of her
water-tube boilers, was a 5-in. shell, which makes it practically
certain that it was fired from one of the forts. Luckily it did not
burst, and beyond damaging several tubes and putting the boiler
out of action, it caused no damage. By 5 a.m. the four prizes were
berthed securely at Tong-Ku, and the “Fame” and “Whiting’s” share
in the action ceased when they convoyed a tug, with despatches and
stores for Tientsin, past a fort twelve miles up the river, the
garrison of which looked threatening.
It had been arranged that the storming party were not to make any
forward movement until the heavy guns in the N.W. fort had been
effectively silenced by the fire from the gunboats; so the whole
force lay down somewhat in the order in which they were going to
commence the advance, and watched the duel with breathless interest.
The actual land force engaged was 904 officers and men, and as it
was proposed by the German and Japanese Commanders that the British
senior officer should direct the operations, the honour fell to
Commander (now Captain) Cradock of H.M.S. “Alacrity.” The composition
of the force was as follows:—
British—23 officers, 298 men; Japanese—4 officers, 240 men; German—3
officers, 130 men; Russian—2 officers, 157 men; Italian—1 officer, 24
men; Austrian—2 officers, 20 men; together making the above total.
The first advance commenced at about three o’clock in the morning;
the distance being 1300 yards. The British, Japanese, and Italians
(the latter having brigaded themselves with our men), were in the
fighting line, with the Germans, Austrians, and Russians for supports
and reserves. The plan of attack was to advance in extended order to
within fifty yards of the moat on the north front, then swing to the
right, charge along the military road between the river and moat on
the west face, and endeavour to force an entrance at the west gate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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