We will notice each of these modes of baptism separate--appropriating a
brief space to each.
1. Baptism by Water.
"Baptism by water," says Mr. Higgins, "is a very old rite, being
practised by the followers of Zoroaster, by the Romans, the Egyptians,
and other nations." It was also vogue among the ancient Hindoos at
a still earlier day Their mode of administering it was to dip the
candidate for immersion three times in the watery element, in the same
manner as is now practiced by some of the Christian sects during the
performance of which the hierophant would ejaculate the following prayer
and ceremony: "O Lord this man is impure, like the mud of this stream!
But as thou cleanse and deliver his soul from sin as the water cleanses
his body." They believed that water possesses the virtue of purifying
both soul and body--the latter from filth and the former from sin. The
ancient Mexican, Persians, Hindoos and Jews were in the habit of
baptizing their infants soon after they were born. And the water used
for this purpose was called "the water of regeneration." Paul speaks of
being "saved by the washing of regeneration." (See Titus iii. 5.) Those
who touched these infants before they were baptized were deemed impure.
And as this was unavoidable on the part of the mothers, they were
required, as in the cases of the mothers of Chrishna and Christ, to
present themselves on the eighth day after accouchement to the priest in
the temple to be purified. The Romans chose the eighth day for girls and
the ninth for boys. The child was usually named (christened) at the time
it was baptized. And in India, the name, or God's name, or some other
mark, was engraven or written on the forehead. This custom is several
times recognized in the Christian bible, both in the old and in the New
Testament. (See Ezek. ix 4; Rev. xiv. 9; xix. 20, etc.) John speaks of a
mark being made on the forehead. (See Rev. xiii. 16.) Also of the name
of God being written on the forehead. (Rev. iii. 12.)
THE DOVE DESCENDING AT BAPTISM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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