At this stage of our inquiry it may be stated that several of the
ancient religious orders had the legend of a dove or pigeon descending at
baptism--a counterpart to the evangelical story of "the Spirit of God
descending in bodily shape like a dove," and alighting on the head of
Jesus Christ while being baptized by John in Jordan. (See Luke iii. 22.)
It will be observed here that the spirit, or soul, of God descended not
only in the manner, but in "bodily shape like a dove." This accords with
the tradition anciently prevalent among the Hindoos, Mexicans, Greeks,
Romans and Persians, or Babylonians, that all souls, or spirits,
possessed, or were capable of assuming, the form of a dove. Hence, it is
reported of Polycarp, Semiramis, Caesar and others, that at death their
souls, or spirits, were seen to leave the body in "bodily shape like
a dove" and ascend to heaven. "The Divine Love, or Eros," says Mr.
Higgins, "was supposed by the oriental heathen to descend often in the
form of a dove to bless the candidate for baptism." These traditions,
doubtless, gave rise to the story of the dove descending at Christ's
baptism--that is God in the shape of a dove, for that is clearly the
meaning of the text. We are also informed by our author just quoted,
that a dove stood for and represented, among the orientalists, the third
person of the Trinity, as it does in the gospel story of Christ--he
being the second member of the Christian Trinity of Father, Son and Holy
Ghost. It was considered "the regenerator, or regenerating spirit," and
persons being baptized were said to be "born again" into the spirit or
the spirit into them; that is, the dove into or upon them.
What a master-key is furnished by these oriental religions for solving
the mysteries of the Christian bible! How much more lucid than Divine
Revelation--so-called!
We will quote again from Higgins: "Among all nations, from the
very earliest period, water has been used as a species of religious
sacrament. Because, as it dripped from the clouds, it was observed
to have the power of reviving drooping nature and creating anew, or
regenerating the whole vegetable kingdom in spring, it was hence chosen
as an emblem of spiritual regeneration and a medium of baptism. Water
was the element by means of which everything was born again through the
agency of the Eros, Dove, or Divine Love." And, hence, the ceremony of
dipping or plunging (or, as it is modernly termed, baptizing) came into
vogue for the remission of sins and "the regeneration into a new and
more holy life."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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