It is true our present canonical gospels are silent as to the manner
of Christ's birth; but one of the Apocryphal gospels, which gives the
matter in fuller detail, and whose authority in the earlier ages of the
Christian church was not disputed, declares that the manner of his birth
was as related above. And, besides, some of the early Christian fathers
fully indorsed the story. The same is related in the pagan bibles of
heathen Gods. The motives which originated the reports of the immaculate
conception of the Saviors, it may be further remarked, were of a
two-fold character:--
1. To establish their spotless origin (as the word immaculate means
spotless.)
2. To make it appear that there was a Deific power and agency concerned
in their conception.
And we may observe here that it is not the Saviors alone who are
reported to have been ushered into tangible existence without a human
father, but it is declared of beings known and acknowledged to be men,
as Plato, Pythagoras, Alexander, Augustus and a number of others. Of
Plato an author remarks, "He was born of Paretonia, and begotten of
Apollo, and not Ariston, his father." Both the manner, or process,
and the source of the influence by which the Gods and Saviors were
generated, seem to have been different in different countries, though
the idea of "overshadowing with the Holy Ghost" seems to have been most
current. Mr. Higgins says that "the Supreme First Cause was generally
believe to overshadow, or in some other mysterious manner to impregnate,
the mother of the God, or personage" (vol. i. 378). We are told that
Pythais, the mother of Pythagoras, five hundred and fifty years B. C.,
conceived by a spectre or ghost (of course the Holy Ghost) of the God
Apollo, or God Sol.
In Malcolm's "History of Persia" (vol. i. 494) the author tells us that
"Zoroaster was born of an immaculate conception by a ray from the Divine
Reason." The immaculate conception of Juno of Greece is thus described
by the poet:--
"Juno touched the flower;
Its wondrous virtues such,
She touched it, and grew pregnant at the touch;
Then entered Thrace--the Propontic shore;
When mistress of her touch,
God Mars she bore."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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