We have another case of a God descending into hell in the person or
spirit of the Savior Quexalcote of Mexico, (300 B. C.) The story will
be found in the Codex Borgianus, wherein is related the account of
his death, and burial after crucifixion, his descent into hell, and
subsequent resurrection. Of Adonis of Greece it is declared, that
"after his descent into hell, he rose again to life and immortality."
Prometheus of Caucasus (600 B. C.) likewise is represented as "suffering
and descending into hell, rising again from the dead, and ascending
to heaven." Horus of Greece is described as "first reigning a thousand
years, then dying, and being buried for three days, at the end of which
time he triumphed over Typhon, the evil principle, and rose again to
life evermore." And Osiris of Egypt also is represented as making a
descent into hell, and after a period of three days rose again.
Homer and Virgil speak of several cases of descent into Pluto's
dominions. Hercules, Ulysses and Æneas are represented as performing the
hellward journey on, as we infer, benevolent missions. Higgins remarks,
"The Gods became incarnate, and descended into hell to teach humility
and set an example of suffering."
The story of their descent into hell was doubtless invented to
find employment for them during their three days of hibernation or
conservation in the tomb, that they might not appear to be really dead
nor idle in the time, and as a still further proof of their matchless
and unrivalled capacity and fortitude for suffering.
And the story of the three days' entombment is likewise clearly
traceable in appearance to the astronomical incident of the sun's lying
apparently dead, and buried, and motionless for nearly three days at the
period of the vernal epoch, from the twenty-first to the twenty-fifth
of March. It was a matter of belief or fancy that the sun remained
stationary for about three days, when he gradually rose again
"into newness of life." And hence, this period or era was chosen to
figuratively represent the three days' descent of the Gods into hell.
We are told that the Persians have an ancient astronomical figure
representing the descent of a God, divine, into hell, and returning at
the time that Orsus, the goddess of spring, had conquered the God or
genus of winter, after the manner St. John describes the Lamb of God
(see Rev. xii) as conquering the dragon, which may be interpreted as
the Scorpion or Dragon of the first month of winter (October) being
conquered by the Lamb of March or spring.
CHAPTER XIX. RESURRECTION OF THE SAVIORS
WE find presented in the canonized histories of several of the demigod
Saviors the following remarkable coincidences appertaining to their
death:--
1. Their resurrection from the dead.
2. Their lying in the tomb just three days.
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