3. The resurrection of several of them about the time of the vernal
equinox. The twenty-fifth of March is the period assigned by the
Christian world generally for the resurrection of Christ, though some
Christian writers have assigned other dates for this event. They all
agree, however, that Christ rose from the dead, and that this occurred
three days after the entombment. Bishop Theophilus of Cesarea remarks,
relative to this event, "Since the birth of Christ is celebrated on the
twenty-fifth of December,.... so also should the resurrection of Jesus
be celebrated on the twenty-fifth of March, on whatever day of the week
it may fall, the Lord having risen again on that day." (Cent. ii. Call,
p. 118.) "All the ancient Christians," says a writer, "were persuaded
that Christ was crucified on the twenty-third of March, and rose
from the dead on the twenty-fifth." And accordingly Constantine and
cotemporary Christians celebrated the twenty-fifth of March with
great eclat as the date of the resurrection. The twenty-third and
twenty-fifth, including the twenty-fourth, would comprise a period of
three days, the time of the entombment.
Now mark, Quexalcote of Mexico, Chris of Chaldea, Quirinus of Rome,
Prometheus of Caucasus, Osiris of Egypt, Atys of Phrygia, and "Mithra
the Mediator" of Persia did, according to their respective histories,
rise from the dead after three days' burial, and the time of their
resurrection is in several cases fixed for the twenty-fifth of March.
And there is an account more than three thousand years old of the Hindoo
crucified Savior Chrishna, three days after his interment, forsaking
"the silent bourn, whence (as we are told) no traveler ever returns,"
and laying aside the moldy cerements of the dead, again walking forth
to mortal life, to be again seen, recognized, admired, and adored by his
pious, devout and awe-stricken followers, and thus present to the gaze
of a hoping yet doubting world "the first fruits of the resurrection."
At the annual celebration of the resurrection of the Persian Savior
"Mithra the Mediator," more than three thousand years ago, the priests
were in the habit of exclaiming in a solemn and loud voice, "Cheer up,
holy mourners; your God has come again to life; his sorrows and his
sufferings will save you." (See Pitrat, p. 105.) The twenty-fifth of
March was with the ancient Persians the commencement of a new year,
and on that day was celebrated "the feast of the Neurone," and by the
ancient Romans "the festival of the Hilaria." And we find the ancients
had both the crucifixion and resurrection of a God symbolically and
astronomically represented among the plants. "Their foundation," says
Clement of Alexandria, "was the fictitious death and resurrection of
the sun, the soul of the world, the principle of life and motion."
The inauguration of spring (the twenty-fifth of March), and the summer
solstice (the twenty-fifth of June), were both important periods with
the ancients.
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