The World-Struggle for OilL'Espagnol de la Tramerye, Pierre Paul Ernest
History
The World-Struggle for Oil
L'Espagnol de la Tramerye, Pierre Paul Ernest
Petroleum; Petroleum industry and trade; War -- Economic aspects
This is indeed a work of conquest. Mr. Deterding follows the commercial
example of Great Britain. _He has stations at all the strategic points
of the world._ He also controls the Suez Canal at both ends. The
capacity of the refinery at Suez has been increased by 7,000 barrels
a day, on account of the increase in the tonnage passing through the
canal during the War. Mr. Deterding is building a station on the Cape
Verde Islands, situated just half-way between Africa and America. He
has establishments at the Antipodes, in the East and West Indies, on
the west coast of South America, on the coast of Africa, and at the
Azores. The European market, in particular the French, is dependent
on him. Through the instrumentality of M. Deutsch de la Meurthe, the
oil deposits in Asia, owned by the Rothschilds, have come under the
_Royal Dutch_ trust, which possesses 90 per cent. of the capital of
the oil companies of the Caspian and Black Seas and 25 per cent. of
that of the _New Russian Standard Company_ of Grosny. In August 1920
the _Shell_ bought the _Mantasheff_ and the _Lianosoff_, together
with a 40 per cent. interest in the _Tsatouroff_, fearing to see the
_Standard Oil_ acquire the Nobel properties at Baku. The contract was
signed in London, but was incompletely carried out, for Great Britain
hoped to treat directly with the Soviets at Genoa and to have no more
responsibility towards the former owners.[11]
A large part of the Rumanian production is controlled by the _Royal
Dutch_.
In Germany the _Royal Dutch-Shell_ has an interest in the _Erdol und
Kohle Veränderung Aktien Gesellschaft_, the _Aktien Gesellschaft für
Petroleum Industrie_ and the _Deutsche Bergin Aktien Gesellschaft_.
Since 1912 it has established itself in Sweden as the _Anglo-Swedish
Oil Company_, to drive out the _Standard Oil_, until then mistress of
the market. Everywhere the _Royal Dutch_ insinuates itself into the
good graces of governments, thanks to its elastic methods and to the
cleverness of some of its directors, such as the brilliant Armenian
Gulbenkian, who has been well named the "Talleyrand of Oil." In
co-operation with the Belgrade Government, it has just formed a new
company at Agram, with a capital of 50 million crowns, to exploit the
oil of Jugo-Slavia.
As the _Financial Times_ wrote: "Following the creation in France
of the _Société Maritime des Pétroles_ and the _Société pour
l'Exploitation des Pétroles_, the _Royal Dutch_ is able to obtain from
the French Government an important interest in the oil-fields which
remain at its disposal."
Its last triumph was its entry into Spain. The eminently suggestive
list of companies controlled by the _Royal Dutch_ will give an idea of
the network which it has spread over the whole world:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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