The World-Struggle for OilL'Espagnol de la Tramerye, Pierre Paul Ernest
History
The World-Struggle for Oil
L'Espagnol de la Tramerye, Pierre Paul Ernest
Petroleum; Petroleum industry and trade; War -- Economic aspects
In acquiring control of the _Compania Mexicana de Petroleo El Aguila_
(the true name of the _Eagle_) the _Shell_ had in view simply to ensure
a sufficiency of liquid fuel for the British Navy. For the _Mexican Eagle_
will soon hold one of the first positions among the world's producers.
Before long it will furnish, by itself alone, one-third of the Mexican
production. The capital of the _Shell_ was increased in 1919 simply
with the object of hastening the development of the oil-fields it
controls. In view of the considerable increase in Britain's need of
petroleum we may believe that patriotism was Lord Cowdray's motive
also. However it may be, the negotiations were concluded in June 1919,
and it was a master-stroke on the part of the _Royal Dutch-Shell_
group, for its position was greatly strengthened by this association,
which increased its production of oil by 50 per cent. Moreover, the
_Royal Dutch-Shell_ made a very successful deal, since the shares
bought at £6 each are now worth double on account of the increase of
capital at par in January 1920 and the new increase in January 1921
under the same conditions, that is, one new for two old shares at
par. Since the _Mexican Eagle_ came under the control of the great
Anglo-Dutch trust it has benefited by the incomparable selling power
of the _Shell_: the great shipping companies, the Pirrie and the
Furness-Withy groups, and the Argentine railways immediately concluded
with it important contracts for the supply of oil. And this alliance
brings the _Eagle_ practically unlimited financial resources.
Financial Results of the Mexican Eagle for Eleven Years
------+----------------+--------------+--------------+--------
Year. | Gross Profits. | Net Profits. | Sinking Fund | Dividend.
| | | and Reserves.|
------|----------------|--------------|--------------|--------
| $ | $ | $ |Per cent.
1911 | 1,974,000 | 874,000 | 194,000 | 8
1912 | 5,703,000 | 4,265,000 | 2,920,000 | 8
1913 | 10,488,000 | 8,166,000 | 3,551,000 | 8
1914 | 13,005,000 | 9,689,000 | 5,857,000 | 8
1915 | 14,676,000 | 11,215,000 | 6,562,000 | 8
1916 | 18,082,000 | 17,064,000 | 8,259,000 | 16
1917 | 20,521,000 | 12,948,000 | 6,922,000 | 20
1918 | 28,857,000 | 15,860,000 | 19,830,000 | 25
1919 | 36,868,000 | 29,508,000 | 11,050,000 | 45
1920 | 59,453,000 | 54,659,000 | 8,952,000 | 60
1921 | 81,982,000 | 69,083,000 | 34,879,000 | 30
------+----------------+--------------+--------------+-------
The balance-sheets of the _Mexican Eagle_ are expressed in Mexican gold
dollars. The Mexican dollar, which, on the gold basis, is worth about
half a dollar, was equivalent, at the rate of exchange of January 1,
1921, to:--
8.50 francs.
2s. 9d.
0.495 dollar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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