I. Distribution of Peoples According to Relationship II. Distribution of Languages III. Southeastern Europe in 600 B.C. IV. Southeastern Europe 975 A.D. V. Southeastern Europe 1690 VI. The Empire of Charlemagne VII. Europe in 1540 VIII. The Growth of Brandenburg-Prussia 1400-1806 IX. Italy in 525 X. Italy in 650 XI. Italy in 1175 XII. Europe in 1796 XIII. Europe in 1810 XIV. Europe in 1815 XV. Italy Made One Nation—1914— XVI. Formation of the German Empire XVII. Southeastern and Central Europe 1796 XVIII. Losses of Turkey During the Nineteenth Century XIX. Turkey As the Balkan Allies Planned to Divide It XX. Changes Resulting from Balkan Wars 1912-1913 XXI. The Two Routes from Germany into France XXII. The Roumanian Campaign as the Allies Wished It XXIII. The Roumanian Campaign as It Turned Out XXIV. Europe as It Should Be List of Illustrations I. The Peace Palace at the Hague II. Fleeing from Their Homes, Around which a Battle is Raging III. A Drill Ground in Modern Europe IV. The Forum of Rome as It Was 1600 Years Ago V. The Last Combat of the Gladiators VI. Germans Going into Battle VII. A Hun Warrior VIII. Gaius Julius Caesar IX. A Frankish Chief X. Movable Huts of Early Germans XI. Goths on the March XII. Franks Crossing the Rhine XIII. Men of Normandy Landing in England XIV. Alexander Defeating the Persians XV. A Knight in Armor XVI. A Norman Castle in England XVII. A Vassal Doing Homage to His Lord XVIII. William the Conqueror XIX. A Typical Bulgarian Family XX. Mohammed II Before Constantinople XXI. A Scene in Salonika XXII. Louis XIV XXIII. John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough XXIV. The Great Elector of Brandenburg XXV. Frederick the Great XXVI. Catharine II XXVII. Courtier of Time of Louis XIV XXVIII. The Taking of the Bastille XXIX. The Palace of Versailles XXX. The Reign of Terror XXXI. The First Singing of “The Marseillaise” XXXII. Charles the Fifth XXXIII. The Emperor Napoleon in 1814 XXXIV. The Retreat from Moscow XXXV. Napoleon at Waterloo XXXVI. The Congress of Vienna XXXVII. Prince Metternich XXXVIII. The First Meeting of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel XXXIX. Bismarck XL. An Attack on a Convoy in the Franco-Prussian War XLI. The Proclamation at Versailles of William I as Emperor of Germany XLII. Peter the Great XLIII. Entrance to the Mosque of St. Sophia XLIV. The Congress of Berlin XLV. An Arab Sheik and His Staff XLVI. A Scene in Constantinople XLVII. Durazzo XLVIII. A Modern Dreadnaught XLIX. Submarine L. A Fort Ruined by the Big German Guns LI. Russian Peasants Fleeing Before the German Army LII. A Bomb-proof Trench in the Western War Front LIII. Venizelos LIV. The Deutschland in Chesapeake Bay LV. Crowd in Petrograd During the Revolution LVI. Revolutionary Soldiers in the Duma LVII. Kerensky Reviewing Russian Troops LVIII. Flight from a Torpedoed Liner LIX. President Wilson Reading the War Message LX.