Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
As the tempo of interest increased, the Wrights were kept fairly busy
writing letters to France in reply to requests for information. At the
time of the first reports of the 1903 flights at Kitty Hawk, probably
the only person in France inclined to believe them was Captain Ferber.
Knowing what he did, from correspondence with Chanute, and with the
Wrights themselves, he was not too incredulous. If he had said at first
that he believed human flight might have occurred, he doubtless would
have been laughed at--especially by those who had been most busily
experimenting. But as early as May, 1905, Captain Ferber had written to
the Wrights, asking if they would sell a power plane and at what price.
They were not ready to discuss such a project at that time and, though
Ferber wrote a second letter prodding them, they did not reply until
October 9, four days after they had completed their most important
flying experiments for that year.
In that letter, after telling of their recent long flights, the
Wrights said they were prepared to furnish machines on contract, to
be accepted only after trial trips of at least forty kilometers, the
machine to carry an operator and enough supplies of fuel for a flight
of 160 kilometers. They said they would be willing to make contracts in
which the minimum distance of the trial trip would be more than forty
kilometers, but that the price of the machine would then be greater.
They were also ready, the letter added, to build machines carrying more
than one man. No figures as to price were given.
Hoping to have the French War Department buy a plane, Ferber went to
his chief, Colonel Bertrand, director of the laboratory of research
pertaining to military aeronautics. But Colonel Bertrand told him
the French Government could not commit itself to pay a sum “probably
enormous” for an invention not yet authenticated. All that it was
possible to do, said Bertrand, was to appoint and send a commission to
see the Wrights.
Again Ferber wrote to the Wrights, on October 21, asking what the price
for a machine would be. He said he didn’t think his government would
any longer be interested in paying so great a sum as it had been when
he had first asked for a price.
The Wrights replied, on November 4, saying they would consent
to reduce their price to the French Government to one million
francs--$200,000--the money to be paid only after the genuine value of
their discoveries had been demonstrated by a flight of one of their
machines in the presence of French Government representatives. Ferber
had not told in his letter what the French Government had been willing
to pay and the Wrights did not say what the price of one million francs
was reduced _from_! The price was to include a complete machine, and
instruction in the Wright discoveries relating to the scientific
principles of the art; formulas for the designing of machines of other
sizes and speeds; and personal instruction of operators in the use of
the machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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