Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Robert Esnault-Pelterie, a member of the Aéro Club, pointed out
that they had not put to a fair test the information on the Wright
glider that Chanute had given them, because, he said, in building
their gliders they had not strictly adhered to Chanute’s description
and specifications. Since they had all the data needed to reproduce
the glider that Chanute had reported as having been so successful,
Esnault-Pelterie said, the way to determine the value of the
information was to build a Wright glider exactly like Chanute had
described and then test it to see how it performed. He himself then
built such a machine, in 1904, and reported that he got the same
performance as had the Wrights.
While the French were carrying on these experiments with copies of the
1902 Wright glider, the Wrights themselves were busy with their power
machine with which they made more than 100 starts in 1904. It was not
until late October, 1906, or nearly three years after the Wrights’
first power flights, that a French power machine was flown. (This
machine, piloted by Santos-Dumont, was reported to have made a hop of
200 feet, about ten feet above the ground.)
Before long, Archdeacon and another member of the Aéro Club, Henri
Deutsch de la Meurthe, were offering aviation prizes, and doing all
they could to encourage someone to try to build a successful power
plane. But as Captain Ferber later made clear to Georges Besançon,
editor of _L’Aérophile_, in a letter Besançon published in his issue
of June, 1907, this revival of interest in aviation in France, and
whatever was accomplished, was all a direct outgrowth of information
about what the Wrights had done in America.
In October, 1905, reports about the long flights accomplished that
year by the Wrights with their power machine were received in France.
They created an even greater stir in French aeronautical circles
than had the earlier reports. Just at the time these reports reached
France an organization was formed there to be known as the Fédération
Aéronautique Internationale, the purpose of which was to verify and
record the truth about reported aeronautical flights. The Aero Club
of America, formed at about the same time, was made the official
representative of the F.A.I. in America. No flight had as yet been made
in France with a motor plane. Long afterward, many uninformed persons,
even in the United States, declared that the flights by the Wrights
prior to 1908 really should not count, as they had not been officially
witnessed by any representative of the F.A.I.--the organization that
came into being after the flights had been made!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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