Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
But when M. Etienne sent the down payment of 25,000 francs to Morgan,
Harjes & Co., the Paris branch of the banking firm of J. P. Morgan &
Co., on the last day of the allotted time, he nearly lost the option,
for an unexpected reason. Morgan, Harjes & Co. did not wish to accept
the money. Though the bank was under American control, French procedure
prevailed, and its officers were reluctant to hold money in escrow.
They feared there might be a dispute as to whether it finally would
belong to the War Ministry that deposited it, or to the Wrights. It
required eight hours of perspiring persuasion on the part of a War
Ministry representative before the bankers agreed to accept the money
and the option became binding.
After the option was in force, but before the date set in the contract
for the final payment, the French War Ministry sent a commission to
Dayton for the purpose of obtaining some amendments to the contract,
pertaining to the test flights.
This commission, which sailed from Cherbourg on the _Saint Paul_, was
headed by Commandant Bonel, of the Army Engineer Corps. Another member
was Arnold Fordyce. They reached New York on March 18, 1906. The other
two members were Captain Fournier, military attaché of the French
Embassy at Washington, and Walter V. R. Berry, an American subject,
who was legal counselor to that embassy. Though Fordyce was by now
zealously pro-Wright, the men at the War Ministry had no fear of his
exerting too much influence on the others, because of the presence
of Commandant Bonel, who was outspokenly skeptical. He had witnessed
tests by the French Government of the unsuccessful machine designed
by Clement Ader, a few years previously, and was convinced that no
heavier-than-air machine had ever flown or ever could. Bonel would
hardly let the commission make a fool of itself. Since he was the only
one of the four who spoke no English, he would need to have everything
explained to him--all the more reason why he would not be easily
imposed upon.
Before the French quartet had been in Dayton long, however, Bonel was
the most enthusiastic convert of all. The visitors met dependable
witnesses of flights who had previously talked to Fordyce; and
photographs of the machine in flight could hardly be fakes. Most of
all, they were impressed by the obviously high character of the Wrights
themselves. In cables to France they strongly recommended that the deal
be closed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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