Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
But while the commission was still in Dayton, the European war crisis
had subsided. Even before the formal settlement of the dispute, at
the close of the conference at Algeciras, Spain, on April 7, it was
known that France would still have a favored position in Morocco,
and the need for a scouting plane by the French Army became less
pressing. The War Ministry now began to demand more and more in
airplane performance. They would cable asking if the plane could fly
at an altitude of at least 1,000 feet; if the speed could be greater
than hitherto mentioned. Then the next day there would be a request
for greater weight-carrying capacity. The Wrights, slow as always
to make rash promises, said frankly that they had never flown much
higher than 100 feet, but that the plane could fly at much more than
1,000 feet, though they would probably need additional practice before
making a demonstration. They could increase either the speed or the
weight-carrying capacity, too; but it would not be easy to do both in
the same machine--no more than one could produce a draft horse and a
race horse in the same animal.
The demonstrations of the machine the Wrights agreed to make were
already stiff enough, and if they failed on any one of them, within the
allotted time, even if only on account of delay caused by accident,
their contract would be broken; but they felt sure of what they could
do and were willing to take the chance.
When the time limit for the deposit of the rest of the 1,000,000 francs
with J. P. Morgan expired, on April 5, the commission was recalled.
Before leaving Dayton the visitors expressed their own vexation over
the rejection by the Paris officials of their recommendations.
The members of the commission still believed, though, that when Bonel
and Fordyce were back in Paris and presented all the facts to the War
Ministry, there would be an extension of time and the deal carried out.
But it never was. The French Minister of War agreed, however, that the
Wrights were entitled to receive the forfeit money of 25,000 francs
held in escrow by J. P. Morgan & Co.
Before leaving Dayton, the Frenchmen said they believed they knew what
was back of the failure to close the deal. They said frankly that it
was probably the present attitude of Captain Ferber, the man who had
been instrumental in starting the negotiations. Ferber, they thought,
with the Moroccan question no longer pressing, had now decided that
with his knowledge of the Wright plane he could build one himself, and
so become the French pioneer in aviation--a greater honor than being
merely the instrument of introducing the aeroplane into France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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