Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Perhaps the most interesting pioneer of all in the Wright brothers’
ancestry was Catharine[1] (Benham) Van Cleve, the first white woman to
set foot in Dayton. Her husband, John Van Cleve, whom she had married
in New Jersey, was a descendant of a Van Cleve who had come from
Holland to Long Island before 1650. When he proposed, a few years after
their marriage, that they should settle in the almost unexplored virgin
forest region of Ohio, she liked the adventurous idea. They migrated to
Cincinnati--then called Losantiville--in 1790. Within two years after
their arrival, John Van Cleve was killed by Indians. His widow married
Samuel Thompson and, in April, 1796, they decided to try their luck at
a settlement about to be established, fifty miles to the north. The
place had just been named in honor of Jonathan Dayton, a Revolutionary
soldier. Three groups of people arranged to make the trip at about the
same time. So unsettled was the country, and so nearly non-existent
were the wagon trails, that the party which included Catharine Van
Cleve Thompson preferred to travel in a flat-bottomed boat on the
Miami River. The others went by land. Though the boat trip took about
ten days, that group was the first to arrive. Among those in the boat
were some of the Van Cleve children; another of them was in one of
the overland parties. A Van Cleve son, Benjamin, became the first
postmaster at Dayton, the first school teacher, and also the first
county clerk. His marriage at Dayton in August, 1800, to Mary Whitten,
was the first recorded in Montgomery County.
Margaret Van Cleve, a sister of Benjamin, had stayed in Cincinnati,
because she was about to be married--to George Reeder, later an
innkeeper. They had a daughter, Catharine, who became the wife of Dan
Wright (not named Daniel, but plain Dan, as was also his father), who
had come to Centerville, Ohio, near Dayton, in 1811. It was of this
union that Milton Wright, father of Wilbur and Orville, was born--in a
log cabin in Rush County, Indiana, November 17, 1828.
Dan Wright’s ancestry could be traced back to one John Wright, known to
have bought Kelvedon Hall, in Essex County, England, in 1538. A less
remote ancestor, Samuel Wright, had migrated to America in 1636, and
settled at Springfield, Mass.
At the time of his marriage, Dan Wright was employed in a distillery.
But he evidently did not feel comfortable over his occupation and quit
the distillery job to devote his whole attention to farming. Moreover,
he “got religion” and would no longer even sell his corn to distillers.
Perhaps it was because of the strong religious feeling of Dan Wright
that his son, Milton, at the age of eighteen, had joined the United
Brethren church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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