Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
When Wilbur stopped in Washington shortly before Thanksgiving, 1907, en
route to Dayton, on his return from France, he had a talk with General
Crozier and Major Fuller of the Ordnance Department, and with General
Allen, head of the Signal Corps--the organization that would conduct
tests of the airplane and use it if the Ordnance Board sanctioned and
provided funds for its purchase. At this meeting Wilbur stated the
price the Wrights would accept ($25,000) and the performance of the
machine that they were willing to guarantee. These terms, agreed upon
between the brothers before Wilbur left France, were stiff enough, it
was thought, to bar any competition. The Ordnance Board was to have a
meeting on December 5, and Wilbur was invited to appear before it. He
did so; but the meeting did not inspire him with confidence that an
early contract could be obtained at the price of $25,000. The Wrights
were not willing to accept less, because they thought they had better
prospects abroad. However, the Signal Corps soon began drawing up
specifications, and, on December 23, advertised for bids.
Inasmuch as the Wright machine was the only one in existence that
could meet these requirements, and the price was understood in advance,
advertising for bids may have been superfluous; but it was considered
necessary to meet demands of red tape. Among specifications set forth
in the advertisement for bids were these: the plane must be tested
in the presence of Army officers; it must be able to carry for one
hour a passenger besides the pilot, the two weighing not less than
350 lbs.; it must show an average speed of forty miles an hour, in a
ten-mile test, and carry enough fuel for 125 miles. Also, the machine
must have “demountability”; that is, it should be built in such a way
that it could be taken apart, and later reassembled, without too much
difficulty, when necessary to transport it on an army truck from one
place to another.
Almost from the day the advertisements for bids appeared, the War
Department was subject to editorial attacks--not because it had been so
slow about interesting itself in the airplane, but because it had done
so at all!
The New York _Globe_ said:
One might be inclined to assume from the following
announcement, “the United States Army is asking bids for a
military airship,” that the era of practical human flight had
arrived, or at least that the government had seriously taken
up the problem of developing this means of travel. A very
brief examination of the conditions imposed and the reward
offered for successful bidders suffices, however, to prove this
assumption a delusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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