Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Wilbur Wright returned from Europe in November of 1907. But Orville
remained a little longer to attend to having a number of engines built
in Paris by the firm of Barriquand & Marre. The Wrights wanted to
have in reserve duplicates of their American engine, at that time in
customs, at Le Havre, for use the next year. Barriquand & Marre were
manufacturers of precision instruments and had built light motors.
They doubted if the Wright motor gave as much power as was claimed for
it, but they felt sure that if it did, the copies they made of it--on
account of more careful workmanship--would give considerably more power
than the original. But as later events showed, they gave less. At that
time it was not known that when one motor is made as an exact copy, to
the thousandth of an inch, of another motor, of supposedly the same
steels and other metals, but from different foundries and mills, months
of experiment are required before the new motor can be made to work
properly.
XIII
A DEAL WITH THE U. S.
While in Paris, in 1907, the Wrights naturally had visits with Frank
S. Lahm, who had arranged with his brother-in-law, Henry Weaver, of
Mansfield, to investigate the reports from America of human flight.
Lahm invited the inventors to his home and there they met his son,
Lieutenant Frank P. Lahm,[10] who was recuperating from an attack of
typhoid fever. The younger Lahm, a former instructor at West Point, had
recently spent a year at the French Cavalry School at Saumur. He, as
well as his father, was much interested in aeronautics. The previous
October he had won the James Gordon Bennett balloon race by starting at
Paris and landing in England. Probably the only American Army officer
who recognized that the airplane should now be taken seriously, he was
delighted to meet the Wright brothers, with whom he now began a lasting
friendship. After he had learned a little about their negotiations in
France, he began to urge the United States War Department to take more
interest in the airplane.
It so happened that, in September, 1907, only a few weeks after this
meeting, Lieutenant Lahm was transferred by the War Department from
the Cavalry to the Signal Corps, to be stationed at Washington. His
first assignment was to make a tour of Europe, before returning to
Washington, and report on the situation regarding dirigible aircraft
in several countries. Soon afterward he returned to Washington. The
presence of a man in the War Department there who felt enthusiasm for
the airplane’s possibilities, and who had strong faith in the Wrights,
may have had its effect on his associates. At any rate, there was now
in the War Department a man who believed in the Wrights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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