Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
To the surprise of nearly everyone, forty-one proposals were received.
Most of the bidders were the same kind of cranks the Ordnance Board had
at first supposed the Wrights to be; and their bids were rejected when
they failed to put up a required ten per cent of the proposed price
of the plane, as a sign of good faith. Two other bidders besides the
Wrights did make a ten per cent deposit. One of these, J. F. Scott, of
Chicago, had made a bid of $1,000, and promised delivery of a plane in
185 days. Another was A. M. Herring. His price was $20,000; delivery to
be in 180 days. The Wrights’ bid was $25,000, with delivery promised in
200 days.
Receipt of these unexpected bids created a problem. Everyone assumed
that none of the bidders except the Wrights had anything practical to
offer; and yet the government would be expected to accept the lowest
bid and let the winner show what he could do. No matter how dismally he
failed to meet requirements, dealing with him would take up time and
cause delays.
General Allen, of the Signal Corps, went to Secretary of War Taft
to inquire how the War Department might get around the difficulty.
Taft said they could accept all legal bids and as only the Wrights
could meet the requirements, the others would be eliminated. The only
difficulty was that even if no money would ever be paid to the other
bidders, yet it would be illegal to accept the bids unless enough money
to pay for whatever was ordered was known to be available. However,
Taft suggested a way around that. He knew that the President had at his
disposal an emergency fund to do with as he saw fit. If the President
wished to he could guarantee that all bidders would be paid if they met
the tests.
General Allen, accompanied by Captain Charles De Forest Chandler and
Lieutenant F. P. Lahm, Signal Corps officers, called upon President
Roosevelt who promptly agreed with Taft’s suggestion. He told them to
accept all bids and that he would place funds at their disposal to meet
legal technicalities. The Signal Corps then agreed to buy planes from
all three bidders if they met the necessary requirements.
One of those bidders soon eliminated himself by asking the Government
to return his ten per cent deposit. Though the government was not
obliged to return the deposit, it nevertheless did so. Herring, the
only remaining legal bidder besides the Wrights, hung on a while longer.
What A. M. Herring had in mind was simply to obtain the contract
in consequence of his lower price and then try to sublet it to the
Wrights. He even had the effrontery to go to Dayton to see the Wrights
and make such a proposal. Naturally, they were not interested.
[Illustration: THE WRIGHT PLANE IN FRANCE. The plane is being hauled
from one field to another, near Le Mans, France, in August, 1908.]
The Wrights’ bid was accepted on February 8, 1908.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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