Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
As it happened, this was not the only important contract the Wrights
entered into at about that time. On March 3, three weeks after the
Signal Corps had accepted their bid, they closed a contract with
Lazare Weiller, a wealthy Frenchman, to form a syndicate to buy the
rights to manufacture, sell, or license the use of the Wright plane in
France. Upon completion of certain tests of the machine, the Wrights
were to receive a substantial amount in cash, a block of stock, and
provision for royalties. The French company would be known as La
Compagnie Générale de Navigation Aérienne. A member of the syndicate
was M. Deutsch de la Meurthe who had taken steps toward forming a
French company some time previously.
[Illustration: THE WRIGHTS AND WILBUR’S FRENCH PUPILS. Left to right,
Captain Lucas-Girardville, Comte Charles de Lambert, Orville Wright,
Wilbur Wright, and Paul Tissandier, at Pau, France, early in 1909.]
One provision of the U. S. War Department contract was that the
Government could deduct ten per cent of the purchase price for each
mile per hour that the machine fell short of the forty-mile goal. That
is, if it went only thirty-nine miles an hour, the Wrights would be
docked ten per cent; if only thirty-eight miles, another ten per cent,
and so on. If the machine did not do at least thirty-six miles an hour,
then the Government didn’t have to accept it at all. On the other hand,
the Wrights would receive a ten per cent bonus for each mile per hour
they attained above forty.
It was the intention of the Signal Corps, and the Wrights so understood
it, that these reduced or additional payments would be for either a
mile or a fraction of a mile. But a Government legal department made a
surprising interpretation of that part of the contract. If at the time
of the tests the plane went 40-99/100 miles, the Wrights would not be
paid for more than 40; but if the plane fell short of 40 miles an hour
by only 1/100 of a mile, or even less, then they would be docked for a
full mile.
(Orville did not learn of that astounding example of the legal mind
at work until after he arrived at Washington to prepare for the tests
and it was then too late to build a faster plane. But in the final
tests the next year, he had a plane that he knew would give the buyer
no opportunity to take advantage of what he regarded as a one-sided
interpretation of the contract.)
Though the Wrights had done no flying since October, 1905, they had
done much work on improving both plane and engine. Their newest engine,
capable of producing about thirty-five horsepower continuously, was
also so much better as to reliability that now long flights could be
made without danger of failure of the motive power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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