Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
The locality for the flights was determined in consequence of the
courtesies of Léon Bollée, an automobile manufacturer, who had a
factory at Le Mans, about 125 miles from Paris.[12] When Bollée learned
that Wilbur Wright was in France and looking for a suitable field, he
sent a message to Wilbur suggesting that a satisfactory place could
doubtless be found near Le Mans where there was a great stretch of
level country. He added that Wilbur would be welcome to use a wing of
the Bollée factory for assembling his plane. Wilbur Wright and Hart O.
Berg took a train to Le Mans where they spent several hours “looking
for a good pasture.” The most nearly ideal field for their purpose was
a large open area at Auvours, about five miles from Le Mans, used by
the French war department for testing artillery; but it was not then
available. Another place they noticed was the Hunaudières race track.
The oval field within the track appeared to be large enough for their
needs. There were a few trees, but Wilbur said he could easily steer
clear of them. The next day, in Paris, M. Nicolai, president of the
Jockey Club and principal owner of the Hunaudières race track, agreed
to the use of the field, at a monthly rental, for as long as needed.
Now the crated Wright plane was shipped from Le Havre to the Bollée
factory and, late in June, Wilbur set to work there. He assembled the
working parts and put the motor and cooling system to a series of
rigid tests. On July 4 Wilbur met with a painful accident. A rubber
connection in the cooling system burst and he was badly scalded on his
left arm by hot water. This was one of several unavoidable delays that
made many skeptics think it would be a long time before Wilbur would
attempt a public demonstration. One Paris newspaper said: “_Le bluff
continue_.” Wilbur had been quoted as saying that the tests would be
“child’s play,” and “_jeu d’enfant_” was often repeated, with sarcasm,
by the incredulous.
Painful as his burns were, Wilbur saw a funny side to the accident and
sent home a hilarious letter about the French doctor who came “with a
keg of oil” to apply to the blisters.
Shortly afterward, Wilbur wanted a coiled wire spring to insert in a
hose used in the cooling system, to prevent the hose from collapsing
from suction. A French mechanic who had been assisting him went with
him to a near-by factory to have the coil made. Not knowing any French,
Wilbur could not follow the long conversation he overheard, but they
came away without the coil. It seemed strange to Wilbur that the kind
of wire needed should not have been easily obtainable and he spoke of
this to the man who had been his interpreter.
But, said the Frenchman, the wire _was_ available.
“Then,” asked Wilbur, in surprise, “why didn’t we get it?”
Oh, explained the Frenchman, because when he and the man at the factory
talked it over it didn’t seem to them that using a coiled wire spring
in the way Wilbur had in mind was a sound idea!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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