Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
A second flight was planned for that afternoon, and everyone who could
exert influence had applied for a pass to the military reservation on
Governors Island. But they were disappointed, for the engine blew a
cylinder and that brought the series of flights to a close.
Almost immediately after his flights for the Hudson-Fulton Celebration,
Wilbur began preparations to train two Army Signal Corps officers, as
provided for in the contract for the sale of a plane to the United
States Government. This was done at College Park, Maryland, near
Washington. The men trained were Lieutenants Frank P. Lahm and Frederic
E. Humphreys. Their instruction began on October 8 and was completed
October 26. Lieutenant Lahm, who had been the first army officer
ever to fly as a passenger in a plane, received the first lesson in
pilotage. But Humphreys made the first solo flight, a few minutes
before Lahm’s.
Wilbur also gave some lessons to Lieutenant Benjamin D. Foulois between
October 23 and 27.
Orville and Katharine Wright sailed from Europe on the _Adriatic_, due
in New York November 4. After leaving Germany, Orville had investigated
the outlook of the recently formed French company. Already it appeared
that this company would be a disappointment. Count de Lambert had given
the company the best kind of advertising by flying a Wright plane over
Paris, around and above the Eiffel Tower. But the French Wright company
evidently was depending more on political influence and on entertaining
important people than on sound salesmanship. The War Ministry hesitated
to buy planes for fear of public criticism. General Picquart, the Army
officer who had stood for justice in the Dreyfus case, had become
Minister of War. He once inquired of the Wrights if it would be
possible to buy their planes directly from them in the United States.
That would have been against provisions of the contract with the
company in France, but there was another reason why it could not be
done. The Wrights were not yet organized to produce planes in great
numbers. Though there were now two commercial companies for the
manufacture of Wright planes in Europe, no such company yet existed in
America.
XVII
IN AVIATION BUSINESS
After companies to manufacture the Wright brothers’ invention had
been organized in France and Germany, and a plane had been sold in
Italy, it might have been expected that important business people in
the United States would see commercial possibilities in the Wright
patents. The inventors had, indeed, received offers. One proposal had
come from two brothers, in Detroit, influential stockholders in the
Packard Automobile Company, Russell A. and Frederick M. Alger--who some
time before had been the first in the United States to order a Wright
machine for private use. But the first American company to manufacture
the plane was promoted by a mere youngster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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