Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Wilbur and Orville from time to time contributed to the family comfort
in a substantial way. They built a spacious front porch, and all the
lathe work for the posts they did themselves. Then they remodeled the
interior of the house, changing the arrangement of the rooms. Other
members of the family felt as much pride in such handiwork as if they
had done it themselves.
More than their sturdy, intelligent, pioneer ancestry, it was probably
the kind of home they lived in that had most to do with what the
younger brothers were later to achieve. Orville expressed that with
deep conviction many years afterward. A friend of his had remarked
to him: “Even though what you accomplished was without the idea of
making money, the fact remains that the Wright brothers will always be
favorite examples of how American lads with no special advantages can
get ahead.”
“But,” said Orville seriously, “that isn’t true. Because, you see, we
_did_ have special advantages.”
“What special advantages do you mean?”
“Simply that we were lucky enough to grow up in a home environment
where there was always much encouragement to children to pursue
intellectual interests; to investigate whatever aroused curiosity. In a
different kind of environment our curiosity might have been nipped long
before it could have borne fruit.”
III
PRINTING--AND BICYCLES
At the age of twelve, while living in Richmond, Indiana, Orville
Wright became interested in wood engravings. His curiosity had been
stirred by seeing some woodcuts by Timothy Cole and T. Johnson in the
_Century_ magazine. Wondering how the cuts were made he began to search
the encyclopedia and one or two other books that told a little about
the technique used. He then decided that he might be able to make
some woodcuts himself if he had a suitable tool--and he went ahead to
fashion such a tool from the spring of an old pocket-knife. (The next
Christmas, Wilbur gave him a set of engraving tools.)
After trying his hand at his first few woodcuts, Orville naturally
wished to make prints from them, and for this purpose he used a
press his father had for copying letters. Today seldom seen, the
old-fashioned letter-press consisted of two horizontal metal plates
that could be forced close together by turning a little circular handle
at the top of a threaded rod attached to the upper plate. One’s letter
was moistened and placed next to a thin tissue sheet in a record
book which went between the plates of the press. Under pressure, a
copy of the letter was transferred to the tissue. Such a press was a
fascinating device for a boy to play with. Indeed, Orville had used
it for other purposes than that for which it was intended. It had also
served him as a vise. And now it worked fairly well for making proofs
from his woodcuts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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