Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
In that same year, 1910, Dayton people saw the first flight over the
city itself. Thousands had now seen flights at the Huffman field, Simms
station, but no flight had ever been made nearer than eight miles to
the home town where successful flying was conceived. The Greater Dayton
Association was holding, in September, an industrial exhibit, but
it was operating at a loss. Those in charge of the exhibit saw that
something would have to be done to arouse interest. Orville Wright was
asked if he would start at Simms station, fly to Dayton and circle
over the city. He agreed and the newspapers announced the flight for
the next day. It was stirring news--even to Katharine Wright. She
had started to Oberlin to attend a college meeting, but, when on her
arrival there she happened to see a newspaper item about Orville’s
flight scheduled for the next day, she hastened home at once.
Another premier event in 1910 was when an airplane for the first
time in the world was used for commercial express service. The
Morehouse-Martin Co., a department store in Columbus, Ohio, arranged to
have a bolt of silk brought from Huffman field to a driving park beyond
Columbus. The distance of more than sixty miles was covered at better
than a mile a minute, then considered fast airplane speed; and the
“express fee” was $5,000, or about $71.42 a pound. But within a day or
two the store had a good profit on the transaction, for it sold small
pieces of the silk for souvenirs, and the gross returns were more than
$6,000.
Then, at Belmont Park, New York, in late October, 1910, Wright planes
participated in a great International Aviation Tournament. All other
planes taking part were licensed by The Wright Co.
Orville Wright now devoted his time mainly to supervision of
engineering at the factory of The Wright Co. Wilbur was kept busy
looking after the prosecution of suits against patent infringers and
in March, 1911, he went to Europe in connection with suits brought by
the Wright company of France. From France he went to Germany and while
there called at the home of the widow of Otto Lilienthal to offer his
homage to the memory of that pioneer in aviation whose work had been an
inspiration to the Wrights.
After Wilbur’s return to America, Orville spent several weeks in
October, 1911, at Kitty Hawk, where he went to do some experimenting
with an automatic control device and to make soaring flights with a
glider. In camp with him were Alec Ogilvie of England, who flew a
Wright plane, Orville’s brother Lorin, and Lorin’s ten-year-old boy,
“Buster.” On account of the presence of a group of newspapermen who
appeared and were at the camp each day during his entire stay at Kitty
Hawk, Orville never tested the new automatic device; but before his
soaring experiments were over he had made, on October 24, a new record,
soaring for nine minutes forty-five seconds. (This was to remain the
world’s record until ten years later when it was exceeded in Germany.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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