Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
That same year, 1911, The Wright Co. benefited from another aviation
record. Cal P. Rodgers, who had received some of his flying training
at the Wright School, made--between September 11 and November 5--the
first transcontinental airplane trip, from New York to California.
New as their line of business was, The Wright Co. was profitable from
the start--especially so during the first year or two when the sight
of a flying-machine was still a novelty and contracts for exhibition
flights were numerous. (It might have been more profitable if the
Wrights had not insisted that no contracts be made to include flights
on Sunday.) But inevitably the exhibition part of the business began
to taper off--and such profits as might still have come from it were
reduced by the persistent illegal competition of patent infringers.
More and more, the company’s dealings were with the United States Army
and Navy and with private buyers of planes. The first private plane
sold had gone to Robert J. Collier, and others seeking the excitement
or prestige of owning a plane had been making inquiries. The retail
price of a plane was $5,000.
With aviation thus becoming more practical, the Wrights were receiving
from their invention a form of reward they had never expected. They
would now have wealth, not vast, but enough to enable them to look
forward to the time when they might retire and work happily together
on scientific research. They were making plans, too, for their new
home on a seventeen-acre wooded tract they had named Hawthorn Hill,
in the Dayton suburb of Oakwood. But tragic days were ahead. Early
in May, shortly after visiting the new home site with other members
of the family, Wilbur was taken ill. What at first was assumed to
be a minor indisposition proved to be typhoid fever. Worn out from
worries over protecting in patent litigation the rights he knew were
his and his brother’s, he was not in condition to combat the disease.
After an illness of three weeks, despite the best efforts of eminent
specialists, early in the morning of Thursday, May 30, 1912, Wilbur
Wright died. He was aged only forty-five years and forty-four days.
Messages of condolence and expressions of the world’s loss poured in
from two hemispheres, among them those from heads of governments.
Orville Wright succeeded his brother as president of The Wright Co.
In June, 1913, Grover Loening, a young man who had become acquainted
with Wilbur at the time of the Hudson-Fulton exhibition flights, came
to The Wright Co. as engineer, and then became factory manager. Loening
had the distinction of being the first person in the United States to
study aeronautical science in a university.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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