Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
A year after the Wrights’ first meetings with Curtiss, in October,
1907, the Aerial Experiment Association was formed by Alexander Graham
Bell and others, with headquarters first in Nova Scotia and later
at Hammondsport, N. Y., where Curtiss lived. He became “Director
of Experiments.” This was the first time Curtiss had been directly
connected with aviation except as a manufacturer of motors, and three
months later, a letter he wrote to the Wrights indicated that motors
rather than aviation were still his chief interest. “I just wish to
keep in touch with you,” he wrote, “and let you know that we have been
making considerable progress in engine construction.” After listing
and describing the various engines he was building, he proposed to
furnish to the Wrights “gratis” one of his fifty-horsepower engines.
But the offer was not accepted. The letter mentioned that Captain
Baldwin was a “permanent fixture in this establishment”--a fact not
without importance, considering information that Baldwin was later to
reveal. Further on in the letter, Curtiss told of Dr. Bell’s reading
to the members of the Aerial Experiment Association the United States
Government’s specifications for the purchase of a flying-machine, and
added: “You, of course, are the only persons who could come anywhere
near doing what is required.”
About a fortnight after receipt of that letter from Curtiss, the
Wrights got another letter dated January 15, 1908, written on Aerial
Experiment Association stationery, and signed by Lieutenant T.
Selfridge, whose name appeared on the letterhead as secretary of the
association. (This was the same Selfridge who was killed a few months
later in the tragic airplane accident at Fort Myer.) In that letter,
Selfridge, on behalf of the Experiment Association, said:
I am taking the liberty of writing you and asking your advice
on certain points connected with gliding experiments, or rather
glider construction, which we started here last Monday.
Will you kindly tell me what results you obtained on the travel
of the center of pressure both on aerocurves and aeroplanes?
Also, what is a good, efficient method of constructing the
ribs of the surfaces so that they will be light and yet strong
enough to maintain their curvature under ordinary conditions,
and a good means of fastening them to the cloth and upper
lateral cords of the frame?
I hope I am not imposing too much by asking you these questions.
Supposing the information would be used only for scientific purposes,
the Wrights obligingly replied at once as follows:
You will find much of the information you desire in the
addresses of our Mr. Wilbur Wright before the Western Society
of Engineers, published in the Journals of the Society of
December, 1901, and August, 1903.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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