Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
The travel of the center of pressure on aeroplanes is from
the center at 90 degrees, toward the front edge as the angle
becomes smaller. The center of pressure on a curved surface is
approximately at its center at 90 degrees, moves forward as the
angle is decreased until a critical angle is reached, after
which it reverses, and moves toward the rear edge. The critical
angle varies for different shaped curves, but is generally
reached at some angle between 12 and 18 degrees. With the
angles used in gliding flight the travel will be between the
center of the surface and a point one-third back from the front
edge.
The methods of construction used in our gliders are fully
described in an article by Mr. Chanute in the _Revue des
Sciences_ in 1903 (we do not remember the month) and in the
specifications of our United States patent, No. 821,393.
The ribs of our gliders were made of second growth ash, steamed
and bent to shape.
Selfridge replied in a few days saying he had been able to obtain a
copy of the patent and would endeavor to get the other references the
Wrights had supplied.
The data must have been useful to the Aerial Experiment Association for
early the following summer, Glenn Curtiss, “Director of Experiments”
had a power-driven airplane, called the “June Bug,” in which he
made a flight on July 4, 1908, at Hammondsport. That flight created
the belief in the minds of many who were not fully informed that
the Aerial Experiment Association must have done an amazing job of
original research. This belief was encouraged by the fact that after
the Aerial Experiment Association began building and experimenting
with flying-machines, using much information they had obtained from the
Wrights, they neglected, in public statements about their work, to so
much as mention the Wright brothers.
Soon after the report of the flight of the “June Bug,” there appeared
in the press a statement that the Aerial Experiment Association was
disbanding, and that Glenn H. Curtiss was going to engage in exhibition
flying. That news led Orville Wright to send to Curtiss the following
letter:
I learn from the _Scientific American_ that your “June Bug”
has movable surfaces at the tips of the wings, adjustable to
different angles on the right and left sides for maintaining
the lateral balance. In our letter to Lieutenant Selfridge of
January 18th, replying to his of the 15th, in which he asked
for information on the construction of flyers, we referred
him to several publications containing descriptions of the
structural features of our machines, and to our U. S. patent
No. 821,393. We did not intend, of course, to give permission
to use the patented features of our machine for exhibitions or
in a commercial way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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