Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
The engine of the Langley Aerodrome is now on exhibition in a
glass case and the original full-size machine is soon to be
hung in one of the large halls. The three Langley quarter-size
models are on exhibition. The natural plan would be to install
the different Wright machines along with the Langley machines,
making the exhibit illustrate two very important steps in the
history of the aeronautical art.
The request of Mr. Maynard is rather a large one, but we will
have to leave it to your discretion as to what you think it is
practicable for you to do.
Sincerely yours,
CHARLES D. WALCOTT,
Secretary.
If Dr. Walcott’s suggestions, that the Wrights provide a reproduction
in model size of their 1908 plane and the 1908 plane itself, had
been accepted, then the proposed exhibits in the National Museum
of models and full-size machines by Langley and the Wrights could
easily have been of a nature to give a wrong impression. Surely a
good many uninformed visitors to the museum would hardly have known,
or stopped to think, that it is one thing to build and fly a small
model plane, but an altogether different problem to build and fly a
plane, of the same design, large enough to carry a man. Small models of
flying-machines were flown by the Frenchman, Pénaud, as early as 1871.
But a larger machine of the same design could not be flown--as the
Wrights themselves in early boyhood had found out. Likewise, the fact
that Langley flew a steam-driven model in 1896, and a gas-driven model
in 1903, would not indicate to anyone who understands such matters
that a full-size machine of the same design as either of the models
could support itself in the air. Langley’s own experiments had proved
how great is the gap between success with a model and with a larger
machine. His full-size machine of 1903, of the same design as the model
flown earlier that year, collapsed the moment it was launched. But
suppose an uninformed visitor noticed, side by side, a Langley model
plane of 1903, and a reproduction in model size of the Wright machine
flown with a pilot in 1908. If he hadn’t read the labels carefully, or
if the labels didn’t go into enough detail to make the facts clear,
couldn’t he easily have received the false impression that Langley
had been at least five years ahead of the Wrights? And if the visitor
didn’t know that the Langley full-size machine of 1903 never flew,
wouldn’t the sight of it, alongside the Wright machine flown in 1908,
have seemed to confirm the wrong impression? Perhaps, however, that was
the impression Dr. Walcott wanted museum visitors to receive!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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