Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
It was not until 1921 that I became convinced that the
officials of the Smithsonian, at least Dr. Walcott, were fully
acquainted with the character of the tests at Hammondsport. I
had thought up to that time that they might have been ignorant
of the fundamental changes which had been incorporated in the
machine before these tests were made, and that when these
changes were pointed out to them they would hasten to correct
their erroneous reports. They did not do this, but have
continued to repeat their early statements. By these the public
has been led to think that flights were made in 1914 with the
original Langley machine, with no changes, excepting such as
were necessary to attach floats for the new system of launching.
When the proofs on both sides concerning these changes are
shown, I do not think it will take you five minutes to make up
your mind whether the changes were made and whether they were
of importance.
It seems to me possible that you as Chancellor of the
Smithsonian Institution may wish me to present personally to
you my evidence on these points and to have Dr. Walcott present
at the same time to give his proofs to the contrary. It may be
a way of cutting short a long and bitter controversy.
Chief Justice Taft replied that his position as Chancellor and head of
the Smithsonian was purely nominal; that his other duties were such
that he did not have the time to give any real attention to questions
that have to be settled by the Institution’s Secretary.
A similar preference to stand aside was shown by others nominally in a
position to exercise authority over the acts of the Smithsonian. That
Institution has as its members the President of the United States, the
Vice President, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and members
of the President’s cabinet. Its Board of Regents is made up of the
Chief Justice, the Vice President, three members of the Senate, three
members of the House of Representatives, and six citizens appointed by
joint resolution of Congress. Any one of these members of the Board of
Regents could doubtless have forced an investigation of any reported
injustice committed by the Smithsonian. But all had other duties to
occupy their time and, like Chief Justice Taft, they were willing
to let the Secretary of the Smithsonian act as he saw fit. Thus the
Secretary of the Smithsonian, which administers several important
government bureaus besides the National Museum, could exercise great
influence. That is how it came about that the attempt to mislead the
public regarding the epochal achievements of the Wrights went so long
unchecked by official action. And as Orville Wright once said he had
discovered, “Silent truth cannot withstand error aided by continued
propaganda.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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