Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
After the exchange of letters with Chief Justice Taft, Orville Wright
still delayed sending the Kitty Hawk plane to England. There was
nothing impetuous about what he did. Not until early in 1928, or
fourteen years after the fraudulent tests at Hammondsport, with the
Smithsonian still showing no intention to correct its false record
of those flights, did he send the machine to the Science Museum at
South Kensington. The arrangement he made with the Science Museum
was that the plane should stay there for not less than five years,
and permanently unless brought back to the United States within his
lifetime.
Early in 1928, a bill was introduced in Congress to ascertain which
was the first heavier-than-air flying-machine. Shortly afterward the
Smithsonian adopted a resolution declaring that “to the Wrights belongs
the credit of making the first successful flight with a power-propelled
heavier-than-air machine carrying a man.”
That resolution was, of course, superfluous, for there had never been
any question, even by the Smithsonian, as to the first machine to
make a sustained flight. But the Smithsonian continued to claim for
Professor Langley credit for the _invention_ of the first machine
_capable_ of flight.
Dr. Charles G. Abbot became the Secretary and Director of the
Smithsonian Institution in 1928, succeeding Dr. Walcott, who had
died in 1927. Soon after he became the head of the Institution, Dr.
Abbot invited Orville Wright to go to lunch with him at the Carlton
Hotel in Washington. In the course of their talk Dr. Abbot expressed
the wish that they might come to an agreement by which the Kitty
Hawk plane could be returned to America and placed under the care
of the Smithsonian in the National Museum. Orville Wright said that
this could easily be done. All that he asked for, he said, was a
correction in the Smithsonian publications of the false and misleading
statements previously made in those publications. Dr. Abbot expressed
a willingness to do so, provided this could be accomplished without
injuring the reputation of his predecessor or the prestige of the
Institution.
But the painful fact was that the Smithsonian, however spotless its
previous reputation, had committed a reprehensible act, and its
reputation and prestige were bound to suffer when its guilt became
known. Having committed a serious offense, one or the other of two
courses were open to it: (1) to confess its guilt and make a full,
frank correction; or (2) to try to keep the misdeed concealed.
Unfortunately, the Institution adopted, at the beginning, the latter
course, evidently in the belief that its great prestige, acquired
through an honorable past, could crush any imputation against it.
Indeed, that course did prove successful up to the time Orville Wright
sent the Kitty Hawk plane abroad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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