Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
After writing his reply, Dosher handed Wilbur Wright’s letter to
a neighbor, William J. Tate, with the request that he also make a
reply. “Bill” Tate (later known as Captain Tate) was probably the
best-educated man in that locality. He lived about a mile inland from
the weather station, in the hamlet or settlement of Kitty Hawk, where
he had formerly been the postmaster. For all practical purposes he
still was the postmaster, though the office was in his wife’s name.
Endowed with a gift for expressing himself readily in either speech
or writing, Tate did a creditable job when he wrote to Wilbur Wright
on August 18. Not only did he tell about the suitability of the Kitty
Hawk region, because of the prevailing high winds, for the kind of
experiments Wilbur had mentioned, but he went into details about the
treeless sand hills and the general terrain. And he said arrangements
could undoubtedly be made for the Wrights to obtain board for as long
as desired.
The letters from Dosher and Tate--particularly the one from
Tate--convinced the Wrights that Kitty Hawk was the place for their
experiments. Almost immediately they decided they would go to Kitty
Hawk as soon as they could build their glider.
The work at Dayton, getting parts and material ready for the glider,
required only a few weeks. Only the cutting and sewing of the cloth
covering for the wings, the bending of the ash ribs into shape, and
making the metal connections, took much time. The cost of the whole
machine in actual money outlay was trifling, probably not more than $15.
It was arranged that Orville should stay in Dayton, to look after the
bicycle shop until Wilbur got settled at Kitty Hawk, and then join him
there.
Wilbur set out on a September day, taking with him parts of the glider
and all material needed to assemble it except some spruce lumber he
expected to obtain nearer his destination.
The journey proved to be more of an undertaking than Wilbur expected.
V
GLIDING AT KITTY HAWK
One must look at a map of North Carolina to get an idea of the
isolation of the long strip of sandy beach that separates the Atlantic
Ocean from Albemarle, Pamlico, and Roanoke Sounds. At the time the
Wrights went there, no bridges connected this beach with any part of
the North Carolina mainland or even with near-by Roanoke Island, seat
of Sir Walter Raleigh’s “Lost Colony.” At one point on the beach was
the Kitty Hawk life-saving station, and alongside of it a government
weather bureau. About a mile back from the ocean was the hamlet of
Kitty Hawk which, though it had a post office, was little more than a
settlement, with only about a score of dwelling houses, most of them as
widely scattered as in an ordinary farming community. Four miles south
was the Kill Devil life-saving station.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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