Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
By the time they left Kitty Hawk on August 20, the brothers had
satisfied themselves that a glider of large surfaces could be
controlled almost as easily as a smaller one, provided the control is
by manipulation of the surfaces themselves instead of by movements
of the operator’s body. So far as they knew, judging from figures
previously published, they had broken all records for distance in
gliding. Chanute, who had witnessed part of the 1901 experiments,
insisted that the results were better than had ever been attained
before. All that was encouraging. But, on the other hand, if most of
the supposedly scientific information available was worthless, then
their task was even more formidable than they had expected. With no
dependable previous knowledge to guide them, who were they to determine
how man should fly? Wilbur seemed much discouraged. Possibly he had
entertained hopes of actually flying, though he had always disclaimed
having such an idea. He was ready to drop the experiments altogether.
On the way home, Wilbur declared his belief: Not within a thousand
years would man ever fly!
Chanute urged the brothers not to drop their experiments, arguing that
if they did it would be a long time before anyone else would come as
near to understanding the problem or how to work toward its solution.
Without knowing it, Chanute made a great contribution to aviation
history, for the Wrights heeded his repeated admonitions against
ceasing their efforts. Without the proddings of Chanute they might not
have gone on.
Chanute performed another great service for aeronautics when he, as
president of the Western Society of Engineers, invited Wilbur Wright to
address that body at a meeting in Chicago, September 18, 1901, on the
subject: Some Aeronautical Experiments.
Wilbur shrank from the idea of making such a talk and would hardly have
done so except to oblige his friend. He cautioned Chanute, though,
not to make the speech a prominent feature of the program, because,
he said, he made no pretense of being a public speaker. Chanute did
nevertheless plan to use the announcement of the talk as a means to
help make the meeting a big success. He wanted to know if it would be
all right to make the occasion “Ladies’ Night.” Wilbur decided that he
would already be as badly scared as a man could be and the presence of
women would not make the situation much worse. But he insisted on one
thing, that he must not be expected to appear in formal evening dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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