Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
These wind-tunnel experiments in the bicycle shop were carried on for
only a little more than two months, and were ended before Christmas,
1901. The Wrights discontinued them with great reluctance; but, after
all, they were still in the bicycle business, still obliged to give
thought to their means for earning a living, and with no idea that
this scientific research could ever be financially profitable. In
those few weeks, however, they had accomplished something of almost
incalculable importance. They had not only made the first wind-tunnel
in which miniature wings were accurately tested, but were the first
men in all the world to compile tables of figures from which one might
design an airplane that could fly. Even today, in wind-tunnels used in
various aeronautical laboratories, equipped with the most elaborate
and delicate instruments modern science can provide, the refinements
obtained over the Wrights’ figures for the same shapes of surfaces
are surprisingly small. But it is doubtful if the difficulties and
full value of the Wrights’ scientific researches within their bicycle
shop are yet appreciated. The world knows they were the first to
build a machine capable of sustained flight and the first actually
to fly; but it is not fully aware of all the tedious, grueling
scientific laboratory work they had to do before flight was possible.
Important as was the system of control with which the Wrights’ name
has been connected, it would not have given them success without their
wind-tunnel work which enabled them to design a machine that would lift
itself.
The Wrights had a double reason for making sure of their figures.
With little money to spend on a hobby, it was much cheaper to rectify
mistakes on paper than after the idea was put into material form. They
knew that if they should decide to go on to further gliding attempts,
they could not afford to spend much more money on apparatus built
according to unreliable data.
After compiling their own tables of figures, the Wrights gave copies
of them to their friend Chanute and others interested in the problem
of aerodynamics. Chanute well knew that the Wrights now had knowledge
of aeronautics far beyond that of anyone else in the world, and he
felt that for them to go on with their experiments was almost a duty.
He much regretted, in the interest of science, he said, that they had
reached a stopping-place, for he was sure further experiments on their
part promised “important results.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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